Syntax Literate: Jurnal Ilmiah Indonesia
Jurnal Ilmiah Indonesia

Reactivation of Maculopapular Drug Eruption Lesions Suspected to be Caused by Allopurinol During 72 Hours-Patch Test: a Case Report

Triasari Oktavriana (Departemen Dermatologi dan Venereologi, Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Sebelas Maret Surakarta, Indonesia)
Irene Ardiani Pramudya Wardhani (Department of Dermatology and Venereology Faculty of Medicine Sebelas Maret University Surakarta, Indonesia)



Article Info

Publish Date
22 Dec 2022

Abstract

Maculopapular drug eruption is a delayed-type T-cell-mediated hypersensitivity reaction to a drug that is most commonly encountered within one week of suspected drug exposure. Allopurinol is a drug that is often found as a cause of drug allergic eruptions. The drug patch test can be used to identify the causative agent of a drug eruption. A 56-year-old man came with the chief complaint of itchy red patches on his face, chest, back, hands and feet for the past two weeks. The patches appeared five days after the patient took allopurinol for his hyperuricemia. The patient was diagnosed with maculopapular drug eruption with suspected to be caused by allopurinol. Six weeks after the patient was free from any lesions and eligible, a patch test was performed but the results were negative in all chambers on all reading days. At 72 hours after the patch test, there was reactivation of the skin lesions which obscured the patch test results. Maculopapular drug eruptions can be triggered by drug metabolites or drug absorption from the patch test itself is sufficient to cause reactivation.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

syntax-literate

Publisher

Subject

Humanities Education Environmental Science Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences Other

Description

Syntax Literate: Jurnal Ilmiah Indonesia is a peer-reviewed scientific journal that publishes original research and critical studies in various fields of science, including education, social sciences, humanities, economics, and engineering. The journal aims to provide a platform for researchers, ...