Civil Engineering Journal
Vol 9, No 1 (2023): January

Statistical Analysis Approaches in Scour Depth of Bridge Piers

Shahad Abdulkathum (General Directorate of Education Baghdad Rusafa Second, Ministry of Education, Baghdad,)
Hassan I. Al-Shaikhli (Civil Engineering Department, College of Engineering, Warith Al-Anbiyaa University, Karbala,)
Ahmed A. Al-Abody (Civil Engineering Department, College of Engineering, Warith Al-Anbiyaa University, Karbala,)
Tameem M. Hashim (Department of Building and Construction Techniques Engineering, Al-Mustaqbal University College, Babylon,)



Article Info

Publish Date
01 Jan 2023

Abstract

A local scour is the removal of bed material from around the pier of the bridge. This bed removal is considered a big problem and is of great concern for hydraulic engineers. They should find economic solutions for this problem. The exaggerated local scour around bridge piers leads to many problems for the whole bridge structure, such as stability problems that may lead to the bridge's destruction. This paper aims to verify the scour depth around different shapes of uniform bridge piers for different flow conditions than those done by previous researchers using different prediction models. Where the consistency of previous experimental investigations is verified by multiple nonlinear regression analysis (MNLR), Gene Expression Programming (GEP) and Artificial Neural Network (ANN) models. In the comparison of values that were measured and predicted by the four models (CFD, MNLR, ANN, and Gene), it is seen that the ANN model has the ability to predict the Ys/b values higher than other models used in relation to the measured values. This makes the ANN model superior in predicting the Ys/b value over the other used models, followed by the Gene model. In comparison, the values of the R2and RMSE for the four models that were used in this study, for the Ys/b model using the ANN had a value of 0.9978 and 0.0147, respectively, while those for the Ys/b model using the Gene model were 0.9800 and 0.0375, respectively. Doi: 10.28991/CEJ-2023-09-01-011 Full Text: PDF

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Journal Info

Abbrev

cej

Publisher

Subject

Civil Engineering, Building, Construction & Architecture

Description

Civil Engineering Journal is a multidisciplinary, an open-access, internationally double-blind peer -reviewed journal concerned with all aspects of civil engineering, which include but are not necessarily restricted to: Building Materials and Structures, Coastal and Harbor Engineering, ...