Bioscientist : Jurnal Ilmiah Biologi
Vol 10, No 2 (2022): December

Efek Penambahan Cuka Aren (Arenga pinnata) pada Ikan Tongkol (Euthynnus affinis) terhadap Jumlah Mikroba dan Waktu Awal Pembusukan

Rastina Rastina (Laboratorium Kesmavet, FKH, Universitas Syiah Kuala)
Elvi Gustina Siregar (Program Studi Pendidikan Dokter Hewan, FKH, Universitas Syiah Kuala)
Filna Muharani (Program Studi Pendidikan Dokter Hewan, FKH, Universitas Syiah Kuala)
Fakhrurrazi Fakhrurrazi (Laboratorium Mikrobiologi, FKH, Universitas Syiah Kuala)
Ismail Ismail (Laboratorium Kesmavet, FKH, Universitas Syiah Kuala)
Darniati Darniati (Laboratorium Mikrobiologi, FKH, Universitas Syiah Kuala)
Herrialfian Herrialfian (Laboratorium Biokimia, FKH, Universitas Syiah Kuala)
Siti Rani Ayuti (Laboratorium Biokimia, FKH, Universitas Syiah Kuala)
Ali Makmur (PSDKU Gayo Lues, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Syiah Kuala)



Article Info

Publish Date
30 Dec 2022

Abstract

Tuna meat is a food ingredient with a high nutrient content, especially protein. This causes tuna meat cannot be stored for a long time, because it is easily damaged. To overcome this, you can add natural preservatives using palm vinegar (Arenga pinnata). This study aims to analyze the number of microbes and detect the initial time of decay in tuna (Euthynnus affinis) added with palm vinegar (Arenga pinnata). The research design used a completely randomized design (CRD), which consisted of 3 treatments and 3 repetitions. These 3 treatments were carried out by soaking 225 grams of tuna with palm vinegar at concentrations of 0%, 2.5% and 5% with 0 time. , 3, 6, and 9 hours. Determination of the number of microbes in this study was carried out using the Total Plate Count (TPC) method. The results showed that there was microbial contamination in tuna, and the higher the concentration of palm vinegar, the smaller the chance of microbial contamination. In the spoilage test with 6 hours of immersion of tuna meat with a concentration of 0% and 2.5%, the initial decay occurred, and at a concentration of 5%, the initial spoilage did not occur. It can be concluded that the use of palm vinegar with a concentration of 2.5% can reduce the amount of microbial contamination. Palm vinegar with a concentration of 5% can inhibit spoilage, and slow down the initial time of decay in tuna.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

bioscientist

Publisher

Subject

Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Education Immunology & microbiology Social Sciences

Description

Bioscientist : Jurnal Ilmiah Biologi (BJIB), receiving and publishing article in the form of research (scientific article) in the field of biology education and utilization of biological research in learning. Moreover, this journal bridges the gap between research and practice, providing ...