Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan Holistik (JIPH)
Vol. 1 No. 3 (2022): December 2022

Philosophy of Materialism and Philosophy of Naturalism

Ayut Nursusanti (Institut Agama Kristen Negeri Palangka Raya)
Jessica Andriany (Institut Agama Kristen Negeri Palangka Raya)
Resa Agustina (Institut Agama Kristen Negeri Palangka Raya)
Arita Wahyuni (Institut Agama Kristen Negeri Palangka Raya)
Hestia Alika K (Institut Agama Kristen Negeri Palangka Raya)
Selvi Oktavia (Institut Agama Kristen Negeri Palangka Raya)



Article Info

Publish Date
27 Dec 2022

Abstract

This article looks at the historical materialism approach of Karl Max and naturalism according to J.J Rousseau. Materialism is an understanding that only relies on material that does not believe in what is behind the unseen world. Not believing in the unseen world means not believing in the existence of a power that controls the universe and that automatically denies the existence of God as the creator of the universe, because according to this understanding nature and everything in it originate from one source, namely matter. Marx believed that human intellectual development was determined by the material conditions of human life. That is, material needs precede consciousness. This theory is often called historical materialism. Naturalism is a school that believes in nature and also milieu (environment). The flow of naturalism views that the child created by the creator is good while the environment is bad. Naturalism is a school that believes in nature and also milieu (environment). The flow of naturalism views that the child created by the creator is good while the environment is bad.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

jiph

Publisher

Subject

Education

Description

Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan Holistik (JIPH) adalah jurnal nasional yang berfokus kepada pengembangan ilmu pendidikan yang holistik di Indonesia. Fokus dari jurnal JIPH adalah bidang pendidikan secara umum, seperti bidang penelitian pendidikan dalam pengajaran, pembelajaran dan pengajaran, pengembangan ...