HAYATI Journal of Biosciences
Vol. 30 No. 2 (2023): March 2023

A Study of Chemical Constituents in Platinum Fast-Grown Teak Wood (Tectona grandis) with Age Differences Using Py-GCMS Coupled with Interdependence Multivariate Analysis

Maya Ismayati (Research Center for Biomass and Bioproducts, National Research and Innovation Agency, Cibinong, Bogor 16911, Indonesia)
Dwi Ajias Pramasari (Research Center for Biomass and Bioproducts, National Research and Innovation Agency, Cibinong, Bogor 16911, Indonesia)
Wahyu Dwianto (Research Center for Biomass and Bioproducts, National Research and Innovation Agency, Cibinong, Bogor 16911, Indonesia)
Danang Sudarwoko Adi (Research Center for Biomass and Bioproducts, National Research and Innovation Agency, Cibinong, Bogor 16911, Indonesia)
Nyndia Tri Muliawati (Integrated laboratory of Bioproducts (iLaB), National Reserch and Innovation Agency, Cibinong, Bogor 16911, Indonesia)
Ratih Damayanti (Research Center for Biomass and Bioproducts, National Research and Innovation Agency, Cibinong, Bogor 16911, Indonesia)
Narita Ayu Putri Pramesti (Politeknik AKA Bogor, Ministry of Industry of The Republic of Indonesia, Bogor 16154, Indonesia)
Syahrul Ramadhan (Politeknik AKA Bogor, Ministry of Industry of The Republic of Indonesia, Bogor 16154, Indonesia)
Ari Hardianto (Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Science, University Padjadjaran, Jatinangor 45363, Indonesia)
Nadia Nuraniya Kamaluddin (Department of Soil Science and Land Resource, Faculty of Agriculture, Universitas Padjadjaran, Jatinangor 45363, Indonesia)



Article Info

Publish Date
03 Jan 2023

Abstract

Pyrolysis gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (Py-GCMS) is a simple, rapid, and reliable analytical technique to assay lignocellulose biomass. This study aims to analyze the chemical content of various ages of platinum fast-grown teak wood using PyGCMS coupled with interdependence multivariate analysis. Fifty-eight peaks were shown in the pyrogram originating from carbohydrates, lignin, and extractive derivatives. Along with age, platinum fast-grown teak wood showed higher carbohydrate derivatives in heartwood than sapwood. Compared to teak wood grown in conventional (between 36.72-45.69%), platinum fast-grown teak wood has a higher content of carbohydrates (42.82-48.04%). A substantial amount of G-unit lignin was detected in the sapwood, while the S-unit lignin dominated the heartwood. The extractive content of 10-years-old teak wood heartwood was 4.82%, higher than 10- and 20-years-old heartwood from conventional wood (2.23% and 8.88%, respectively). Multivariate analysis of the chemical compound showed that Py-GCMS could be utilized to classify platinum fast-grown and conventional teak wood. 2-methyl anthraquinone (MAQ) content of 10-year-old fast-grown teak wood was 2.5 times higher than 20-year-old conventional teak wood. Based on the study, platinum fast-grown teak wood is promising as alternative wood material to fulfill the market demand for conventional teak wood.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

hayati

Publisher

Subject

Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Earth & Planetary Sciences

Description

HAYATI Journal of Biosciences (HAYATI J Biosci) publishes articles and short communication in tropical bioscience fields such as development, biotechnology, biodiversity and environmental issues. HAYATI J Biosci covers wide range of all life forms topics including virus, microbes, fungi, plants, ...