Claim Missing Document
Check
Articles

Found 33 Documents
Search

Serapan nitrogen dan fosfor serta hasil jagung yang dipengaruhi oleh aplikasi pupuk hayati dengan berbagai teknik dan dosis pada tanah Inceptisols Betty Natalie Fitriatin; Muhammad Iqbal Maulana Yusuf; Anne Nurbaity; Nadia Nuraniya Kamaluddin; Meddy Rachmady; Emma Trinurani Sofyan
Kultivasi Vol 20, No 3 (2021): Jurnal Kultivasi
Publisher : Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24198/kultivasi.v20i3.34107

Abstract

Abstrak  Upaya meningkatkan unsur hara nitrogen (N) dan fosfor (P) tanah secara berkelanjutan adalah dengan memanfaatkan agen hayati bakteri penambat nitrogen dan bakteri pelarut fosfat. Percobaan pot dilakukan dengan tujuan untuk menentukan teknik aplikasi pupuk hayati dalam meningkatkan kandungan dan serapan hara N dan P  serta hasil tanaman jagung pada Inceptisols Jatinangor. Percobaan dilaksanakan di Lahan Percobaan milik Laboratorium Kesuburan Tanah dan Nutrisi Tanaman, Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Padjadjaran. Pupuk hayati yang digunakan merupakan konsorsium bakteri penambat N (Azotobacter chroococcum dan Azospirillum sp.) dan bakteri pelarut P (Pseudomonas malei dan Bacillus subtillis). Percobaan menggunakan Rancangan Acak Kelompok (RAK) dengan sembilan perlakuan dan tiga ulangan. Perlakuan terdiri dari tanpa aplikasi pupuk hayati (kontrol); aplikasi pupuk hayati menggunakan perlakuan benih dengan dosis 500 g dan 250 g/ha; aplikasi pupuk hayati ke dalam tanah dengan dosis 50 kg dan 25 kg/ha; dan kombinasi antara perlakuan benih dan aplikasi ke dalam tanah. Hasil percobaan menunjukkan bahwa teknik aplikasi pada benih, pada tanah, dan kombinasinya meningkatkan serapan N dan P serta hasil tanaman jagung. Perlakuan pupuk hayati pada benih 500 g/ha + aplikasi pada tanah 50 kg/ha merupakan perlakuan terbaik dalam meningkatkan serapan N sebesar 51% dan serapan P hingga 90% dibandingkan kontrol. Perlakuan pada benih 250 g/ha + aplikasi pada tanah 25 kg/ha merupakan perlakuan terbaik dalam meningkatkan hasil sebesar 56% dibandingkan kontrol. Teknik aplikasi pupuk hayati yang efisien dapat digunakan untuk meningkatkan produksi tanaman jagung.Kata kunci: Aplikasi tanah ∙ Keamanan pangan ∙ Pelarut fosfat ∙ Penambat nitrogen ∙ Perlakuan benih  Abstract. The application of biological agents such as nitrogen fixing bacteria and phosphate solubilizing bacteria  is an effort to increase soil nitrogen (N) and phosphorus (P) content. Pot experiment aimed to determine the best application technique of biofertilizer to increase N and P uptake and the yield of maize on Inceptisols. The experiment was carried out at the experimental field of the Laboratory of Soil Fertility and Plant Nutrition, Faculty of Agriculture, Universitas Padjadjaran. Biofertilizers contained of N-fixing bacteria  (Azotobacter chroococcum and Azospirillum sp.) and phosphate solubilizing bacteria  (Pseudomonas malei and Bacillus subtillis).  The experiment used a randomized block design with nine treatments and three replications. The treatments consisted of without biofertilizer application (control); biofertilizers application to seed (seed treatment) at a dose of 500 g ha-1 and 250 g ha-1; biofertilizers application to the soil (soil treatment) with a dose of 50 kg ha-1 and 25 kg ha-1; and the combinations between seed treatment and soil treatment. The results showed that the application of seed treatment, soil treatment, and their combination increased N and P uptake and yields of maize. The seed treatment at a dose of 500 g ha-1 + soil treatment at a dose of 50 kg ha-1 were the best treatment for increasing N uptake by 51% and P uptake by 90% compared to control. The seed treatment at a dose of 250 g ha-1 + soil treatment at a dose of 25 kg ha-1 increased yield of maize by 56% (213.40 g). Efficient biofertilizer application techniques could be used to increase maize production.Keywords: Soil application ∙ Food security ∙ Phosphate solubilizing ∙ Nitrogen fixing ∙ Seed treatment 
Efek Inokulasi Konsorsium Mikroba dan Aplikasi Nutrisi terhadap Populasi Azotobacter spp, Serapan N, Pertumbuhan Tanaman dan Hasil Tomat (Solanum lycopersicum L.) pada Sistem Hidroponik Pujawati Suryatmana; Mahdi Argawan Putra; Nadia Nuraniya Kamaluddin; Mieke Rochimi Setiawati; Betty Natalie Fitriatin; Reginawanti Hindersah
Soilrens Vol 19, No 1 (2021)
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24198/soilrens.v19i1.35089

Abstract

Hydroponic system is an alternative agricultural cultivation technology and a potential system to overcome the decreasing availability of land. Tomato production with this system has its own market segment. Balanced nutrient management combined with inoculation of functional microbial consortium (N-fixing bacteria and phosphate solubilizers) is one of the efforts to increase tomato production in a hydroponic system. This experiment aimed to examine the effect of microbial consortium and hydroponic nutrition on tomato plant growth, Azotobacter spp. population, N uptake and tomato yield. The research design used was a factorial randomized block design (RBD) consisted of two factors. The first factor was the dose of the microbial consortium, consisting of three levels (0 mL/polybag, 5 mL/polybag, and 10 mL/polybag. The second factor was the nutritional dose consisting of three levels (0 mL, 250 mL, and 500 mL). The experimental results showed that there was no interaction between the microbial consortium treatment nutrients on hydroponic plants’ height, N uptake, Azotobacter spp. population and tomato yield. Increased nutrient dose significantly increased N uptake, with the highest yield at 500 ml/pot. But the increased nutrients dose did not lead to significantly different tomato yields. Inoculation of the microbial consortium did not significantly increase all tested parameters.
Peningkatan Produktivitas Padi Gogo (Oryza Sativa Linnaeus) Akibat Aplikasi Pupuk Urea Dan Bakteri Pemfiksasi Nitrogen Dalam Bahan Pembawa Pada Inceptisols Asal Jatinangor Fadhilla Oktavianingtyas Trisilvi; Nadia Nuraniya Kamaluddin; Betty Natalie Fitriatin; Diyan Herdiyantoro; Pujawati Suryatmana
Soilrens Vol 19, No 2 (2021)
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24198/soilrens.v19i2.38360

Abstract

As a staple in Indonesian diet, rice demand increase along with the population growth. Therefore, in order to fulfill the continuous increase, researches were conducted to increase land productivity. The increase of growth and productivity of upland rice with the application of Azospirillum sp. and Azotobacter sp. in compost, Azolla, and rice bran carrier were studied. Nitrogen fixer were applied as a biofertiliser as a mean to supply available nitrogen for upland rice growth. This research was conducted in Ciparanje Experimental Field and Soil Biology Laboratory, Faculty of Agriculture, Universitas Padjadjaran. In this research, Randomized Block Design was used to analyze two factors: urea dose (100% and 50%) and Nfixer bacteria in various carriers (individual carrier and combination of liquid inoculant, green compost, Azolla compost, rice bran). The result showed an interaction between two factors towards the grain weight of upland rice. The application of 100% urea dose showed higher result compared to 50% urea dose on grain weight. N fixer bacteria combined with compost, Azolla, and rice bran carrier gave the highest result on the number of tillers, chlorophyll content, and grain weight.
Pengaruh Jenis Bahan Organik dan Bakteri Pereduksi Sulfat Terhadap Konsentrasi Fe dan Mn dalam Remediasi Air Asam Tambang Apong Sandrawati; Pujawati Suryatmana; Ikrar Nusantara Putra; Nadia Nuraniya Kamaluddin
Soilrens Vol 17, No 1 (2019)
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (532.429 KB) | DOI: 10.24198/soilrens.v17i1.23245

Abstract

Acid mine drainage (AMD) is one of the important issues in the environmental damage caused by coal mining activity. Remediation of AMD could be done by active and passive method. Passive method is cheaper and more efficient. Constructed wetland is one of passive method in AMD remediation. The objective of this research was to determine the effect of organic matter and sulphate reducing bacteria (SRB) combination to Fe and Mn concentration in water and substrate. The research used experimental design of Randomized Block Design (RBD) consisted of nine treatments and repeated three times. The result of this research showed that sulphate reducing bacteria and kind of organic matter combination significantly affected water pH, concentration of soluble Mn, and concentration of Fe and Mn in the substrate. Application of 100 % compost and SRB inoculation gave the best increase of water pH. Application 100 % sawdust with SRB inoculation provided the lowest concentration of soluble Fe in outlet water. Meanwhile, 100% sawdust application without inoculation of SRB increased of Mn soluble concentration in outlet water.
Pengaruh Pupuk Organik Berbahan Dasar Cairan Flushing Kandang Terhadap Pertumbuhan Rumput Raja (Pennisetum purpoides L.) Nadia Nuraniya Kamaluddin; Rija Sudirja; Eso Solihin; Suryo Firnato
Soilrens Vol 17, No 2 (2019)
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24198/soilrens.v17i2.26355

Abstract

Dairy farming waste in high volume especially in the form of flushing slurry can be unmanageable. Flushing slurry is lower in organic matter content compared to solid waste due to water saturation. In order to enhance the utilization, flushing slurry can be converted in liquid organic fertilizer with higher nutrient content. King grass (Pennisetum purphoides L.) plant is commonly used as livestock feed especially dairy cow in South Bandung area. The experiment was conducted between March to June 2018 in Pangalengan, South Bandung. The result shows no significant different between control specimen and liquid organic fertilizer teratments in plant hight, number of leaves, root weight, and root length. Although notable amount of plant leaves was demonstrated in D treatment compared to than that of control.
Potensi Tanaman Sorgum (Sorghum bicolor L.), Azotobacter sp. dan Pseudomonas sp. Sebagai agen biologis dalam proses Fitoremediasi Hidrokarbon minyak bumi Pujawati Suryatmana; Alyani Shabrina; Nadia Nuraniya Kamaluddin; Betty Natalie Fitriatin; Reginawanti Hindersah; Mieke Rochimi Setiawati
Soilrens Vol 18, No 1 (2020)
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24198/soilrens.v18i1.29039

Abstract

Phytoremediation using Sorghum (Sorghum bicolor L.) plant is an alternative green technology to overcome oil polluted soil. Improving of the phytoremediation performance are needed stimulating agent to enhance the rate of hydrocarbon biodegradation and increase the plant growth. One of the bioagent that can act as biostimulant is Azotobacter sp. and Pseudomonas sp., because thouse bioagent can provide elements N and P, and phytohormone for sorghum plants. The purpose of this study is to examine the role of Azotobacter sp. and Pseudomonas sp. as a biostimulant for Sorghum bicolor L. in the process of biodegradation of petroleum hydrocarbon in soil system. The factorial randomized block design was used as the experimental design. The treatment consisted of 4 application levels of Azotobacter sp. and 4 levels of application of Pseudomonas sp. The results showed that there was no interaction between Azotobacter sp. and Pseudomonas sp. aplication on the efficiency of hydrocarbon degradation of the population of Azotobacrer spp., Pseudomonas spp. and plant height increase. Azotobacter sp. and Pseudomonas sp. also did not show an increase in value on each test variable. While, the potential of sorghum plants without the application of Azotobacter sp. and Pseudomonas sp. (control treatment) showed the value of the efficiency of biodegradation in the range of values of 60.442% - 68.165% during 14 weeks period and not significantly different from other treatments.
Aplikasi Pupuk Urea, Pupuk Hayati Penambat Nitrogen Dan Amelioran Untuk Meningkatkan pH, C-Organik, Populasi Bakteri Penambat Nitrogen dan Hasil Jagung pada Inceptisols Mieke Rochimi Setiawati; Yudith Silfani; Nadia Nuraniya Kamaluddin; Tualar Simarmata
Soilrens Vol 18, No 2 (2020)
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24198/soilrens.v18i2.32071

Abstract

Inceptisols is known as one of the less-fertile dryland soil order that is widely used for corn cultivation. Proper type and dose of fertilizer can overcome the plant nutrition deficiency and increase corn yield in Inceptisols. This research aimed to examine whether the application of Urea with different doses, N-fixing biofertilizer and ameliorant can affect pH, Organic C, N-fixing bacteria population, and corn yield. The research was conducted at Balai Pengembangan Benih Hortikultura dan Aneka Tanaman Pasir Banteng, Jatinangor from January to June 2020. This research used Randomized Block Design with 16 treatments. The result showed that application of Urea with different doses, N-fixing biofertilizer and ameliorant significantly affected N-fixing bacteria population and corncob weight. 40% dose of Urea and 2 ton ha-1 ameliorant gave the best increase in corncob weight per plant of Bisi-2 by 345 g.
Respon Pertumbuhan dan Hasil Tanaman Cabai terhadap Aplikasi Pupuk Cair Organik dengan NPK pada Inceptisol Jatinangor Eso Solihin; Rija Sudirja; Anni Yuniarti; Nadia Nuraniya Kamaluddin
Soilrens Vol 16, No 2 (2018)
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (490.678 KB) | DOI: 10.24198/soilrens.v16i2.20856

Abstract

ABSTRACT This study aimed to determine the effect of the application of liquid organic fertilizer (PCO) accompanied with Nitrogen-Phosphate-Pottasium (NPK) fertilizer towards the growth and yield of chili plants on Jatinangor Inceptisol. The study was conducted from September 2017 until January 2018 in the experimental field and Laboratory of Soil Chemistry and Plant Nutrition, Faculty of Agriculture, Universitas Padjadjaran. The experimental design used was simple Randomized Block Design consisted of 10 treatments. Each treatments were repeated 3 times with the treatment arrangement as follows; A: Control 0 PS + 0 NPK, B: 0 PCO + 1 NPK, C: 1 PCO + 0 NPK, D: 1 PCO + ¼ NPK, E: 1 PCO + ½ NPK, F: 1 PCO + ¾ NPK, G : 1 PCO + 1 NPK, H: ¼ PCO + ¾ NPK, I: ½ PCO + ¾ NPK and J: ¾ PCO + ¾ NPK. The results showed that the treatment with the highest yield was treatment F, which is 1 dose of PCO or 4 liters per ha of PCO together with a dose of NPK or 112.5 Urea, 150 SP-36 and 112.5 KCl yielded an average 333.76 grams of fruit per plant. Key word: Chili, NPK, PCO, Yield
Potensi Jenis Bahan Organik Sebagai Biostimulan dalam Meningkatkan Populasi Azospirillum sp, dan Hasil Kedelai (Glycine Max. L.) pada Inceptisol Jatinangor Pujawati Suryatmana; Silmi Rahadiana Putri; Nadia Nuraniya Kamaluddin; Mieke Rochimi Setiawati
Soilrens Vol 18, No 1 (2020)
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24198/soilrens.v18i1.29031

Abstract

Azospirillium is a genus of non-symbiotic N fixer bacteria, known as a biological fertilizer inoculant. The quality of Azospirillum sp. inoculant often decrease when applied outside its original habitat. Therefore, it is necessary to maintain the viability and increase its effectiveness. One way that can be done is by adding organic material as additives as a source of energy for bacteria. Potential organic materials can be used as additives to stimulate the viability, activity and effectiveness of Azospirillium sp. are coconut water, molasses and bran. The organic material contained elements such as C, N and P as the source of nutrients for Azospirillium sp. which was inoculated in Soybean (Glycine max L.) plants. This experiment aimed to examine the effect of additive application on Azospirillum sp. population, root nodules, and seed weight of soybean plants (Glycine max L.) on Jatinangor Inceptisols. The experimental design used was Randomized Block Design (RBD) consisted of combination between of Azospirillum sp. and additives type, namely molasses, coconut water and bran. The results showed that the application of a mixture of bran, molasses, and coconut water attracted the population of Azospirillum sp. higher than the control treatments. Meanwhile molasses, coconut water, and additive mixtures have the potential to increase the number of root nodules and soybean pods yields. Coconut water, molasses and bran are organic materials that have the potential as additives that stimulate the activity and increase the population of Azospirillium sp. and soybean pods.
Nitrogen-fixing bacteria and organic ameliorant for corn growth and yield increment in Inceptisols Reginawanti Hindersah; Nadia Nuraniya Kamaluddin; Shabrina Rahma Fauzia; Mieke Rochimi Setiawati; Tualar Simarmata
Journal of Degraded and Mining Lands Management Vol 9, No 3 (2022)
Publisher : Brawijaya University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15243/jdmlm.2022.093.3445

Abstract

Since Inceptisols, in general, contain low soil organic matter and major plant nutrients, inorganic fertilizers are commonly added during corn cultivation. In order to maintain long-term soil health and fertility, bioferilizer and organic ameliorant application are suggested. The addition of nitrogen (N)-fixing bacteria (NFB) can benefit plant growth through the supply of available nitrogen for plant uptake. Organic ameliorants can enhance soil chemical and biological properties. A field trial had been performed to observe the effect of biofertilizer and organic ameliorant on corn growth, N status in soil and plant, and the yield and wasteof corn. The experiment was designed in a Completely Randomized Block Design that consisted of four treatments and six replications. The treatments were 1.2 kg/ha N-fixing mixed biofertilizer, 2 t/ha organic ameliorant, and mixtures of biofertilizer and ameliorant. Control plants received neither biofertilizer nor ameliorant. The experiment results found that N-fixing biofertilizer and ameliorant increased plant height, fully-developed leaves number, soil reaction and N uptake of corn compared to the control. The total-N content was slightly increased after NFB inoculation with and without amelioration over other treatments. Plots treated with biofertilizer and ameliorant produced a higher grain weight compared to the control treatment. Corn wastes such as empty corn cob and husk weight were increased in plants treated with biofertilizer, ameliorant and a combination of both. This study suggested that the combined application of biofertilizer and ameliorant produced 66% more grain yield and 84 % more cob and husk waste compared to untreated plants.