eJournal Kedokteran Indonesia
Vol 10, No. 3 - Desember 2022

Development of a Questionnaire Evaluating the Knowledge, Attitude, and Practice on Geriatric Dermatology among Elderly Caregivers

Shannaz Nadia Yusharyahya (Division of Geriatric Dermatology, Department of Dermatology and Venereology, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Indonesia-dr. Cipto Mangunkusumo Hospital)
Valdi Ven Japranata (Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Indonesia)
Christine Lieana (Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Indonesia)
Lili Legiawati (Division of Geriatric Dermatology, Department of Dermatology and Venereology, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Indonesia-dr. Cipto Mangunkusumo Hospital)
Rinadewi Astriningrum (Division of Geriatric Dermatology, Department of Dermatology and Venereology, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Indonesia-dr. Cipto Mangunkusumo Hospital)
Wresti Indriatmi (Division of Venereology, Department of Dermatology and Venereology, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Indonesia-dr. Cipto Mangunkusumo Hospital)



Article Info

Publish Date
10 Jan 2023

Abstract

Information concerning the extent of knowledge, attitude, and practice of elderly caregivers about dermatological care are still limited. This present study aimed to develop a tool with decent validity and reliability to delineate such profiles. A questionnaire was designed by geriatric dermatology experts, followed by content validation and reliability tests using Aiken’s V coefficient, Kuder-Richardson Formula 20 (KR-20) or Cronbach’s α, and Pearson’s correlation. The developed instrument was tested on elderly caregivers, before and after education. Obtained data were analyzed using appropriate inferential statistics. We found that the Aiken’s V coefficient for each item was ≥0.70; KR-20 in knowledge section was 0.81; Cronbach’s α in attitude and practice section were 0.81 and 0.80, respectively; and Pearson’s correlation in all sections was above 0.80. Significant disparities were observed in the initial knowledge (p=0.005) and attitude (p=0.020) based on academic levels. In addition, overall scores generally increased upon education (p<0.001). Therefore, the questionnaire is valid and reliable for assessing elderly caregivers' competencies in geriatric dermatology of which could be improved by education.

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Journal Info

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journal

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Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Immunology & microbiology Medicine & Pharmacology Neuroscience Public Health

Description

eJournal Kedokteran Indonesia (eJKI) is a general medical journal, published quadrimester (April, August, December) by Faculty of Medicine Universitas Indonesia, Jakarta, Indonesia. eJKI aims to published the manuscript of students (Bachelor of Medicine (S.Ked), study Program of Medical Profession, ...