International Journal of Integrated Health Sciences
Vol 10, No 2 (2022)

Validity and Reliability of The Indonesian Version of Patient Allergic Rhinitis Questionnaire and Allergic Rhinitis Prevalence in A Class Of 2018-2019 Medical Students of Universitas Padjadjaran, Indonesia

Sheila Rafifah Yuliantoputri (Faculty of Medicine Universitas Padjadjaran)
Melati Sudiro (Department of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery Faculty of Medicine Universitas Padjadjaran-Dr. Hasan Sadikin General Hospital Bandung)
Arif Dermawan (Department of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery Faculty of Medicine Universitas Padjadjaran-Dr. Hasan Sadikin General Hospital Bandung)
Lina Lasminingrum (Department of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery Faculty of Medicine Universitas Padjadjaran-Dr. Hasan Sadikin General Hospital Bandung)
Sally Mahdiani (Department of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery Faculty of Medicine Universitas Padjadjaran, Indonesia)



Article Info

Publish Date
30 Sep 2022

Abstract

Objective: To determine the validity and reliability of the Indonesian version of Patient Allergic Rhinitis Questionnaire as a screening tool for AR and the prevalence of AR in a class of 2018-2019 medical students of Universitas Padjadjaran, Indonesia.Methods: A cross-sectional descriptive study was performed during the period November-December 2021 on a class of 2018-2019 medical students of Padjadjaran University. The Indonesian version of the pre-validated Patient Allergic Rhinitis Questionnaire was distributed online. Allergic rhinitis was determined from history taking by identifying a history of a previous diagnosis of AR and/or 2 or more symptoms (watery runny nose, sneezing, nasal congestion, itching, or conjunctivitis) for more than 1 hour on most days.Results:. The validity of the Indonesian version of the Patient Allergic Rhinitis Questionnaire was good with a 0.895 Cronbach's Alpha coefficient, reflecting a reliable questionnaire. The prevalence of AR was 35.8% with most were female (69.2%). There were 59.9% of respondents who had a history of allergy in their parents. The most common symptom was nasal congestion (85.7%) and the moderate-severe persistent (49.2%) was the most common ARIA-WHO classification. Dusty places (92.1%) were the most common cause of symptoms. The most common comorbidity was rhinosinusitis (35%). The mean symptom severity score was 6.7.Conclusions: The Indonesian version of the Patient Allergic Rhinitis Questionnaire is valid and reliable as a screening tool for AR. The prevalence of AR in this study is quite high, with moderate-severe persistent as the most prominent classification.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

ijihs

Publisher

Subject

Health Professions

Description

International Journal of Integrated Health Sciences (IJIHS) is a peer-review journal which publishes original articles, medical research, clinical research and case report. This journal is supported by Faculty of Medicine Universitas Padjadjaran and was launched on September 22nd 2012 and firstly ...