Jurnal Natural
Volume 21 Number 2, June 2021

Reduction mechanisms of Ag(I) and Au(III) in the synthesis of silver and gold nanoparticles using leaf extract of Terminalia catappa

MUHAMMAD ZAKIR (Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Hasanuddin University Tamalanrea - Makassar)
MAMING MAMING (Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Hasanuddin University Tamalanrea - Makassar)
MISKA SANDA LEMBANG (Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Hasanuddin University Tamalanrea - Makassar)
ESTY YURNITA LEMBANG (Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Hasanuddin University Tamalanrea - Makassar)



Article Info

Publish Date
24 Jun 2021

Abstract

Synthesis of silver nanoparticles (AgNP) and gold nanoparticles (AuNP) was carried out by the reduction method with leaf extract of Ketapang (Terminalia catappa). The biomolecules present in the extract generated the reduction of Ag+ and Au3+ ions from AgNO3 and HAuCl4, respectively. The growth of nanoparticles was monitored by UV-Vis spectrophotometer. The maximum absorption of biosynthesis of AgNP and AuNP were observed in the respective range of 421-431nm and 530-535nm. Those peaks correspond to surface plasmon absorbance of AgNP and AuNP, respectively. Analysis on the functional groups change of the extract by Fourier Transform Infra Red (FTIR) Spectroscopy showed the formation of carbonyl- from hydroxyl-groups which suggested the oxidation and reduction processes involved in the formation of both nanoparticles. The average size distributions determined by PSA (Particle Size Analyzer) are 55-71nm and 18-44nm for AgNP and AuNP, respectively. Morphology of the silver nanoparticles was observed by Scanning Electron Microscope (SEM) and the structure of the compounds was characterized using X-ray Diffraction (XRD). The shape of AgNP varied from triangular, cubic and hexagonal polyshaped, while AuNP were spherical. XRD studies showed that the nanoparticles obtained were crystalline gold and silver.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

natural

Publisher

Subject

Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Astronomy Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Chemistry Earth & Planetary Sciences Energy Immunology & microbiology Neuroscience Physics

Description

Jurnal Natural (JN) aims to publish original research results and reviews on sciences and mathematics. Jurnal Natural (JN) encompasses a broad range of research topics in chemistry, pharmacy, biology, physics, mathematics, statistics, informatic and ...