Jurnal Biomedika
Vol 15 No 1 (2022): Jurnal Biomedika

Determination Levels of Caffeine Isolated from Robusta Coffee Beans from Pagar Alam in Wistar Rat Blood

Yunida Yunida (Biomedical Program, Faculty of Medicine Sriwijaya University, Palembang, South Sumatera, Indonesia)
Muhammad Totong Kamaluddin (Department of Pharmacology, Faculty of Medicine Sriwijaya University, Palembang, South Sumatera, Indonesia)
Theodorus Theodorus (Department of Pharmacy, Polytechnic of Health The Ministry of Health, Palembang, South Sumatera, Indonesia)
Sonlimar Simangunsong (Department of Pharmacology, Faculty of Medicine Sriwijaya University, Palembang, South Sumatera, Indonesia)



Article Info

Publish Date
22 Sep 2022

Abstract

Coffee provides a genuine source of caffeine. Caffeine can have a variety of pharmacological effects on both central and peripheral nervous systems and most of these effects are related to the antagonistic mechanism at adenosine receptors. The most prominent effect of caffeine remains stimulation of brain function, improving mood and physical performance. Robusta coffee obtains an intense level of caffeine and Pagar Alam City is one of the cities in Indonesia that produces robusta coffees. This study aims to identify and characterize caffeine isolated from Pagar Alam robusta coffee beans using thin-layer chromatography methods, UV-Visible spectrophotometry and to determine caffeine levels in wistar rat blood using the ELISA method. This method is cost-effective, familiar to perform and has a considerable degree of accuracy and reproducibility. The isolated samples have similar characteristics to standard caffeine with an Rf value of 0.77, a maximum wavelength at 273 nm with the absorbance of 1.3 and from caffeine profile in the blood sample we obtained the maximum sample concentration in blood 0.582 ± 0.249 μg/ml and the time needed to reach the maximum concentration is 30 minutes.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

biomedika

Publisher

Subject

Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Medicine & Pharmacology Public Health

Description

JURNAL BIOMEDIKA (p-ISSN:1979-035X, e-ISSN: 2302-1306) is a scientific publication media that accommodates the scientific creativity of lecturers and researchers as outlined in scientific writing, both for academics in Setia Budi University and observers of medical biology and health. Articles ...