Jurnal Ilmiah Kajian Keimigrasian (JIKK)
Vol 5 No 2 (2022): Jurnal Ilmiah Kajian Keimigrasian

REFUGEES : A HUMANITARIAN PROGRAM THAT IS BENEFICIAL FOR LONG TERM ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT

Anita Herlina (Politeknik Imigrasi)



Article Info

Publish Date
04 Feb 2022

Abstract

Refugees often portrayed in a negative light. However, Refugees are an asset for the host countries, in particular over longer term. This research explores to what extent refugees contribute an economic benefit for the hosts. In particular, this research’s specific research question is as follows: Do refugees harm or benefit host countries’ local jobs? This research uses a method of literature review. This research reviews the literatures to understand the key questions in the comprehension of host country benefits. It argues that refugees contribute an economic benefit for the receiving countries and do not harm the local jobs of the host countries. The findings in the research are as follows: first, the specific benefits refugees offer for the longer-term economic development of the host countries. Second, most of the refugees work in low-skilled jobs and do not harm local people’s jobs. Conversely, refugees can assist low-skilled local workers lift their skills and work into a higher wage and occupation set. Third, politicians together with the media have the most significant role in shaping the public’s perspective towards refugees. Fourth, the proper approach of integration policy leads to empowerment of refugees. Access to employment is the most significant government input to benefit the national economy. Finally, refugees can be an asset rather than a burden in the longer term. This effect is particularly the case in the second and third generations.

Copyrights © 2022






Journal Info

Abbrev

jikk

Publisher

Subject

Humanities Education Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences Other

Description

An objective of JIKK: Jurnal Ilmiah Kajian Keimigrasian is to promote the wide dissemination of the results of systematic scholarly inquiries into the broad field of migration research. JIKK: Jurnal Ilmiah Kajian Keimigrasian is intended to be the journal for publishing articles reporting the ...