Ash-Shahabah: Jurnal Pendidikan dan Studi Islam
Vol. 6 No. 2 (2020): Ash-Shahabah: Jurnal Pendidikan dan Studi Islam

TAREKAT TIJANIYAH (Eksklusifisme dan Eksoterisme Gerakan Tarekat Abad 19)

Zainuddin Hamkah (Uviversitas Islam Negeri (UIN) Alauddin Makassar))



Article Info

Publish Date
20 Feb 2023

Abstract

Ahmad Tijani accepted the results seen by the Prophet Muhammad. He got his first education from the age of age and from several other scholars up to 20-21 years. He was interested in Sufism so he made a spiritual journey to Fez Morocco in 1171/1757 to study three tariqats; the Qadiriyah, Nashiriyah and Ahmad bin al-Habib Muhammad tarekat. Then to other cities such as Algeria, Cairo, Mecca and Medina and met with several sheikhs including Sheikh Mahmud al-Karoli and Sheikh Abd. Karim al-Sama (Samaniyah). These sheikhs contributed significantly to al-Tinjani's interactions in the tarekat movement. After Ahmad Tijani's meeting with Sheikh Ahmad bin Abdullah al-Hindi, a Shaykh from India in Mecca at the age of 37, he then went to Medina and met Sheikh Muhammad al-Samman, the founder of the Sammaniyah order. Azyumardi in his research said that with his meeting with Shaykh Samman the topic prompted Ahmad Tijani to prepare his own tarekat separate from other tarekat he attended at the age of 50.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

ASH

Publisher

Subject

Religion Education Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences

Description

Jurnal Ash-Shahabah: Jurnal Pendidikan dan Studi Islam merupakan jurnal ilmiah yang diterbitkan oleh Fakultas Agama Islam Universita Islam Makassar (UIM) dengan fokus dan ruang lingkup kajian Ilmu Pendidikan, Pendidikan Islam, Manajemen Pendidikan, Media Pembelajaran, Pemikiran Islam, Hukum Islam ...