Journal of Applied Agricultural Science and Technology
Vol. 7 No. 1 (2023): Journal of Applied Agricultural Science and Technology

Relationship of Tree Architecture on Canopy Throughfall and Stem Flow in The Upstream of Batang Mahat River Basin Lima Puluh Kota Regency Indonesia

Reni Ekawaty (Politeknik Pertanian Negeri Payakumbuh)
Yonariza Yonariza (Universitas Andalas)
Eri Gas Ekaputra (Universitas Andalas)
Ardinis Arbain (Universitas Andalas)
Rusnam Rusnam (Universitas Andalas)



Article Info

Publish Date
28 Feb 2023

Abstract

A study about the effect of tree architecture on canopy throughfall and stem flow was conducted upstream of Batang Mahat River Basin, Lima Puluh Kota Regency, West Sumatra, Indonesia. Four dominant tree species in the location, Voacanga foetida, Guioa sp, Schima wallichii and Rhodoleia champonii, were selected and represented in architecture by Scarrone, Schoute, Rauh and Leeuwenberg, respectively. Furthermore, the sample was three trees of each species. The throughfall canopy was measured using a 1 x 1 m plastic plot placed at the edge, while the stem flow was calculated by two meters plastic tube with a five-litre tank at the bottom. These data were collected eight times over one month. The study aimed to the analyzed relationship between tree architecture and canopy throughfall and stem flow upstream of the Batang Mahat River Basin. The result showed that Schima wallichii differed significantly in throughfall canopy relative to the other three species. Additionally, V. foetida significantly differed in stem flow compared to the other tree species. There was no correlation between throughfall canopy, stem flow and precipitation, but the two parameters were affected by three architectures. These findings are useful for soil and water conservation in the upper Mahat River Basin.

Copyrights © 2023






Journal Info

Abbrev

jaast

Publisher

Subject

Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry

Description

Journal of Applied Agricultural Science and Technology (JAAST) is an international journal, focuses on applied agricultural science and applied agricultural technology in particular: agricultural mechanization, food sciences, food technology, agricultural information technology, agricultural ...