Journal of Health Promotion and Behavior
Vol. 7 No. 1 (2022)

Meta-Analysis: Application of Health Belief Model to Breast Self-Examination (BSE)

Desi Syahbaniar (Study Program of Medical Record, Jember State Polytechnic, East Java)
Dian Asih Ning Utami (Bachelor of Applied Midwifery, Health Polytechnic Ministry of Health Malang, East Java)



Article Info

Publish Date
16 Jan 2022

Abstract

Background: Breast cancer is a type of non-communicable disease characterized by the appear­ance of abnormal cells in the breast. Breast self-examination (BSE) is one method of early detection of breast cancer. Health belief model is a health behavior that can predict women's interest in doing BSE. This study aimed to estimate the effect of the health belief model on the practice of BSE with a meta-analysis.Subjects and Method: This research is a meta-analysis study using PRISMA flowchart guide­lines. The article search process was carried out between 2015-2022 using databases from PubMed, Google Scholar and Scopus. Based on the database, there were 9 articles that met the inclusion criteria. The analysis was carried out using Revman 5.3 software.Results: As many as 9 articles spread across 2 continents, namely Asia and North America. 8 main studies from Asia, 3 from Turkey, 2 from Iraq, 1 from Yemen, 1 from Iran, and 1 from Indo­nesia. One major study from North America, namely Mexico, reviewed in the meta-analysis showed that perceived benefits were strong (aOR= 1.03; 95%CI= 0.96 to 1.11; p= 0.440; I2=79%).Conclusion: The perceived benefits were not statistically significant in predicting the practice of BSE in women.Keywords: health belief model, perceived benefit, BSECorrespondence:Desi Syahbaniar. Study Program of Medical Record, Jember State Polytechnic, East Java. Jl. Mastrip, Krajan Timur, Sumbersari, Jember, East Java, 68121. Email: desiniar15@gmail.com. Mobile: +6287708465646Journal of Health Promotion and Behavior (2022), 07(01): 1-8DOI: https://doi.org/10.26911/thejhpb.2021.07.01.01

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Journal Info

Abbrev

thejhpb

Publisher

Subject

Medicine & Pharmacology Public Health

Description

Journal of Health Promotion and Behavior (JHPB) is an electronic, open-access, double-blind and peer-reviewed international journal, focusing on health promotion and health-related behaviors. It began its publication on May 21, 2015. The journal is published four times yearly. It seeks to understand ...