Journal of Science Learning
Vol 6, No 1 (2023): Journal of Science Learning

Comparative Review of Science Teachers’ and Prospective Science Teachers’ Awareness, Efficacy and Attitudes and Opinions towards STEM

Şeyma Nur Gülpinar (Department of Science Education, Burdur Mehmet Akif Ersoy University)
Selda Bakir (Department of Science Education, Burdur Mehmet Akif Ersoy University)



Article Info

Publish Date
20 Mar 2023

Abstract

This research aims to compare the awareness, efficacy and attitudes, and opinions of science teachers (STs) and prospective science teachers (PSTs) toward STEM. In this study, convergent parallel design from mixed methods was used. The study group consists of 45 STs and 177 PSTs. In the quantitative dimension of the study, “Teacher Efficacy and Attitudes Towards STEM Survey” and “STEM Awareness Scale ” were applied to the study group, which was formed by sampling criteria and maximum diversity from purposeful sampling. In the qualitative dimension of the research, semi-structured interviews were conducted with 24 STs and 25 PSTs selected through maximum diversity sampling from purposeful sampling. As a result of the research, it was observed that although the STEM awareness, efficacy, and attitudes of STs and PSTs were similar, they had positive attitudes. However, most of the participants in both groups considered themselves inadequate in STEM, expressed their opinions about the adverse effects of STEM applications as well as their positive effects, and that STEM applications were effective in career selection and country development.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

jslearning

Publisher

Subject

Education

Description

Journal of Science Learning (JSL) (ISSN 2614-6568) is an open access and peer-reviewed journal published by Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia. The work collaborates with Indonesian Society for Science Educators. It serves original articles on the latest issues and trends in high quality research and ...