JPSE (Journal of Physical Science and Engineering)
Vol 7, No 2 (2022): JPSE (Journal of Physical Science and Engineering)

Physical and Mechanical Properties of Fiber Board from Corn Husk Fiber

Rita Desiasni (Metallurgical Engineering Study Program, Faculty of Environmental and Mineral Technology, Sumbawa University of Technology)
Fauzi Widyawati (Metallurgical Engineering Study Program, Faculty of Environmental and Mineral Technology, Sumbawa University of Technology)
Yuliana Fitri Sersaningsih (Metallurgical Engineering Study Program, Faculty of Environmental and Mineral Technology, Sumbawa University of Technology)
Syamsul Bahtiar (Metallurgical Engineering Study Program, Faculty of Environmental and Mineral Technology, Sumbawa University of Technology)
Amirin Kusmiran (Department of Physics, Faculty of Science and Technology, UIN Alauddin Makassar)



Article Info

Publish Date
30 Dec 2022

Abstract

Using agricultural waste materials, namely corn husk fiber (CHF), to reduce agricultural waste and recycle corn husk waste into sustainable engineering materials is relatively significant due to the decreasing number of woods. This study aims to analyze the effect of the volume fraction of CHF with polyester (PE) on the physical and mechanical strength of fiberboard composites with variations in volume fraction of 25  percent fiber : 75 percent PE, 50 percent fiber : 50 percent PE, and 75 percent fiber : 25 percent PE. Composites are made by the hand layup method. Fibers were pretreated by immersing 5 percent NaOH for 2 hours. The results of testing the physical properties of the highest density composite board at a volume fraction of 25 percent fiber : 75 percent PE of 0.85 g/cm³ and the lowest moisture absorption value was at 0.49 percent. The results of the mechanical board test in the form of the modulus of elasticity (MOE) test got the highest test value at the fiber volume fraction 25 percent fiber : 75 percent PE, which was 1179.2 MPa as well as the highest modulus of rupture (MOR) test value was found in the volume fraction 25 percent fiber: 75 percent PE that is equal to 9.4 MPa. Based on this result research, the average strength of the mechanical properties increases with the increase in the number of matrices. That indicates a reasonably good bond between the fiber and the matrix. The results of the water content test also increased as the density value increased.DOI: 10.17977/um024v7i22022p134

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Journal Info

Abbrev

jpse

Publisher

Subject

Astronomy Electrical & Electronics Engineering Materials Science & Nanotechnology Physics

Description

JPSE (Journal of Physical Science and Engineering) is published twice a year in April and October by Physics Department of Universitas Negeri Malang, Indonesia. e-ISSN: 2541-2485 The journal is devoted to publishing original, frontier and important of various branches of Physics Science and ...