Jurnal Perikanan Universitas Gadjah Mada
Vol 25, No 1 (2023)

Length-Weight Relationship and Condition Factors of Sarotherodon galilaeus (Linnaeus, 1758) from Nguru-Gashua Wetlands, Northeast Nigeria.

Ashley-Dejo Samuel Segun (Department of Forestry Wildlife and Fisheries, Olabisi Onabanjo University, Ago-Iwoye, Ogun State, Nigeria)
Idi-Ogede Musa Abubakar (Department of Fisheries and Aquaculture, University of Ilorin, Kwara State, Nigeria)
Mohammed Sabo (Department of Fisheries and Aquaculture, Federal University Gashua, Yobe State, Nigeria)
Musa Alhaji Musa (Department of Fisheries and Aquaculture, Federal University Gashua, Yobe State, Nigeria)
Ogah Samuel Ijabo (Department of Fisheries and Aquaculture, Federal University Gashua, Yobe State, Nigeria)



Article Info

Publish Date
04 Apr 2023

Abstract

This study examined the length-weight relation and condition factor of Sarotherodon galilaeus (Linnaeus, 1758) from Nguru-Gashua wetlands, Northeast, Nigeria. A total of 375 specimens were purchased from local fishermen at the designated landing sites for six months. Results of morphometric characteristics showed that the body weight of male S. galilaeus ranged from 127-770 g (601.7±28.01) and females ranged from 272 – 704 g (711.3±38.12). Meristic features show that spinous anal fin rays were constant in both sexes while soft dorsal fin rays, pectoral fin rays, soft anal fin rays and spinous dorsal fin rays had the same range for both sexes. The sex ratio (1:2.18) observed in this study tends to favour male species but contrasts with the general assumption of a sex ratio of 1:1. Mean coefficient of determination was 0.89±0.07 and 0.87±0.07 for male and female S. galilaeus respectively indicating that length-weight relationship model is very reliable. This implies that the change in weight of the sampled fish was caused by 88.52% and 86.68% change in length of male and female S. galilaeus respectively.  It was further revealed that both sexes (b = 2.86±0.18 and 2.88±0.35) had negative allometric growth patterns. The wetland's environmental conditions were within a tolerable range for cichlids.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

jfs

Publisher

Subject

Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Immunology & microbiology

Description

Jurnal Perikanan Universitas Gadjah Mada are published to promote a critical review of the various investigative issues of interest in the field of fisheries between the researchers, academics, students and the general public, as a medium for communication, dissemination, and utilization of wider ...