Journal of Applied Pharmaceutical Research
Vol. 11 No. 1 (2023)

Efficacy of combination therapy of amphotericin and posaconazole in treatment of mucormycosis

Sridhara S (Department of ENT, Shimoga Institute of Medical Sciences, Shimoga, Karnataka- 577201)
Ramesh Sanappa (Department of ENT, Shimoga Institute of Medical Sciences, Shimoga, Karnataka- 577201)
Nandini P (Department of ENT, Shimoga Institute of Medical Sciences, Shimoga, Karnataka- 577201)
Gayatri Jayan (Department of ENT, Shimoga Institute of Medical Sciences, Shimoga, Karnataka- 577201)
Gangadhara KS (Department of ENT, Shimoga Institute of Medical Sciences, Shimoga, Karnataka- 577201)



Article Info

Publish Date
31 Mar 2023

Abstract

Background: Mucormycosis is an opportunistic systemic fungal infection which is debilitating caused by order Mucorales. The standard management of mucormycosis consists of aggressive debridement of the infected tissue and parenteral anti-fungal therapy with Amphotericin B. Liposomal amphotericin B is a “true” liposomal formulation of amphotericin B with greatly reduced nephrotoxicity and minimal infusion-related toxicity. Very minimal data is available on the usefulness of combining different antifungal agents for an effective outcome. Our study was undertaken at a time when there was a huge turnover of mucormycosis cases during Covid 19 pandemic with resultant shortage of important resources including liposomal amphotericin B. In effect, combination of liposomal amphotericin B with posaconzole gave a promising outcome. Objectives: To study the efficacy of combination therapy of liposomal amphotericin B and posaconazole in the treatment of mucormycosis. Methodology: It is a prospective study of 43 patients with mucormycosis who received combination therapy based on their disease severity. Results: In our study, 16 (37%) were considered as patients with mild disease, 18 (41.8%) were considered as patients with moderate disease and 9 patients (20.9%) were considered as severe. 20 (58%) patients out of 34 patients with mild to moderate disease showed improvement after combination therapy. Conclusion: A significant percentage of patients in our study showed improvement with combination therapy of liposomal amphotericin B and posaconazole in terms of survival and disease recurrence.

Copyrights © 2023






Journal Info

Abbrev

joapr

Publisher

Subject

Medicine & Pharmacology

Description

Journal of Applied Pharmaceutical Research (JOAPR) is an official publication of Creative Pharma Assent (CPA). It is an open access, peer review online international journal. JOAPR is primarily focused on multiple discipline of pharmaceutical sciences (Pharmaceutics, Pharmaceutical Technology, ...