Psychiatry Nursing Journal (Jurnal Keperawatan Jiwa)
Vol. 5 No. 1 (2023): March 2023

Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD) Among Landslide Survivors: a Descriptive Study

Cahyani, Hanif Eka (Unknown)
Warsini, Sri (Unknown)
Raymomdalexas, Carla Marchira (Unknown)



Article Info

Publish Date
31 Mar 2023

Abstract

Introduction: Natural disasters present numerous challenges for survivors. One significant outcome is trauma, which can lead to the development of post traumatic stress disorder (PTSD). This study aimed to assess the prevalence of PTSD and identify its predictor factors among survivors of a landslide disaster in the Donorati Village community, Purworejo, Indonesia. Method: This study used a descriptive cross-sectional design with a quantitative approach, focusing on landslide survivors in the Purworejo district. A sample of 100 individuals from Donorati village was selected through cluster and consecutive sampling. Key variables included PTSD, gender, age, education, socio-economic status, marital status, disaster severity, prior exposure, impact of the landslide (house damage, injuries, and fatalities), and evacuation records. Data were collected using a demographic form and The Impact of Event Scale-Revised (IES-R). Bivariate analysis utilized Chi-squared and Fisher’s tests, while multivariate analysis used logistic regression. Results: The prevalence of PTSD among participants was 27%. Bivariate analysis showed significant differences in PTSD levels related to sex (p = 0.02), age (p = 0.009), occupation (p = 0.02), disaster severity (p = 0.008), injured family members (p = 0.018), and evacuation history (p = 0.001). Multivariate analysis highlighted gender and disaster severity as key factors linked to PTSD after the landslide. Conclusions: PTSD levels varied significantly by gender, age, occupation, disaster severity, presence of injured family members, and evacuation history. This finding highlights the urgent need for mental health and psychosocial support services to help disaster survivors cope effectively.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

PNJ

Publisher

Subject

Health Professions Nursing Public Health

Description

Psychiatry Nursing Journal is a scientific journal that includes research results in the field of nursing or related health professions: Mental Care Holistic Nursing Family Care Psychosocial Care The Psychiatry Nursing Journal receives all research articles related to the latest issues and trends in ...