Cahyani, Hanif Eka
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Factors That Affect The Posttraumatic Growth of Flash-Flood Survivors in Indonesia Warsini, Sri; Cahyani, Hanif Eka; Assyifa, Hanin
Jurnal Keperawatan Soedirman Vol 17 No 1 (2022): Jurnal Keperawatan Soedirman (JKS)
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu-ilmu Kesehatan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (202.444 KB) | DOI: 10.20884/1.jks.2022.17.1.5216

Abstract

Disasters not only bring bad impacts and cause problems to the victims, but they can also bring a positive impact, i.e., posttraumatic growth (PTG), that appears after the disaster. Investigating the posttraumatic growth of disaster survivors is important as it helps to identify the needs of survivors and develop intervention programs. Currently, there is no research in Indonesia about the PTG of flash flood disaster victims. This study aims to determine the posttraumatic growth of flash flood disaster victims in Indonesia. This was an analytical correlation analysis study which observed 95 flood victims in Magelang and employed the Posttraumatic Growth Inventory-Expanded (PTGI-X) instrument. The data were analyzed by using the Mann-Whitney, Pearson, independent t-test, and multiple linear regression tests. The average PTG of flood victims was 72.31 ± 15.91. The male disaster victims with high PTSD scores, with high school and university education levels, had a higher level of PTG. This model described that the factors investigated in this study had a 23.2% contribution to PTG.The factors that influence the PTG of flood victims were PTSD, gender, educational level, and severity of disasters.
Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD) Among Landslide Survivors: a Descriptive Study Cahyani, Hanif Eka; Warsini, Sri; Raymomdalexas, Carla Marchira
Psychiatry Nursing Journal (Jurnal Keperawatan Jiwa) Vol. 5 No. 1 (2023): March 2023
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/pnj.v5i1.43718

Abstract

Introduction: Natural disasters present numerous challenges for survivors. One significant outcome is trauma, which can lead to the development of post traumatic stress disorder (PTSD). This study aimed to assess the prevalence of PTSD and identify its predictor factors among survivors of a landslide disaster in the Donorati Village community, Purworejo, Indonesia. Method: This study used a descriptive cross-sectional design with a quantitative approach, focusing on landslide survivors in the Purworejo district. A sample of 100 individuals from Donorati village was selected through cluster and consecutive sampling. Key variables included PTSD, gender, age, education, socio-economic status, marital status, disaster severity, prior exposure, impact of the landslide (house damage, injuries, and fatalities), and evacuation records. Data were collected using a demographic form and The Impact of Event Scale-Revised (IES-R). Bivariate analysis utilized Chi-squared and Fisher’s tests, while multivariate analysis used logistic regression. Results: The prevalence of PTSD among participants was 27%. Bivariate analysis showed significant differences in PTSD levels related to sex (p = 0.02), age (p = 0.009), occupation (p = 0.02), disaster severity (p = 0.008), injured family members (p = 0.018), and evacuation history (p = 0.001). Multivariate analysis highlighted gender and disaster severity as key factors linked to PTSD after the landslide. Conclusions: PTSD levels varied significantly by gender, age, occupation, disaster severity, presence of injured family members, and evacuation history. This finding highlights the urgent need for mental health and psychosocial support services to help disaster survivors cope effectively.