Indonesian Journal of Global Health research
Vol 4 No 3 (2022): Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research

Relationship of Patient Characteristics with Medication Adherence in Type 2 DM

Esri Rusminingsih (Universitas Muhammadiyah Klaten)
Romadhani Tri Purnomo (Universitas Muhammadiyah Klaten)



Article Info

Publish Date
28 Aug 2022

Abstract

Indonesia is predicted to have the seventh-highest number of people with type 2 DM worldwide in 2030. Consistent adherence to taking medication as prescribed is the key to diabetes self-care. Poor treatment adherence is associated with poor glycemic control, microvascular and macrovascular complications, and increased care costs. Treatment success is influenced by patient adherence to treatment which is a major factor in therapy outcomes. Objective to identify the relationship between patient characteristics and adherence to medication for patients with type 2 diabetes.This type of research is an analytic observational study with a cross-sectional approach. The samples used were 126 patients who were taken using a purposive sampling technique according to the inclusion criteria: being diagnosed with type 2 diabetes mellitus and receiving a prescription for antidiabetic drugs. The medication adherence instrument used the Morisky Medication Adherence questionnaire (MMAS-8). Data were analyzed using descriptive statistics and the Kendal-tau test. Adherence to taking medication in patients with Type 2 DM was mostly moderate (54%). There was a significant relationship between age (p=0.043), education level (p=0.000), gender (p=0.008), duration of suffering from Type 2 DM (p=0.000), frequency of taking medication (p=0.001), comorbidities (p=0.000), with adherence to taking DM medication. Still, there was no significant relationship between work type and adherence to DM medication (p=0,333). Type 2 DM patients mostly have a moderate level of medication adherence. Medication Compliance in Patients with Type 2 DM is influenced by several factors, including age, gender, education level, duration of suffering from DM, number of drugs taken, frequency of medication, and comorbidities.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

IJGHR

Publisher

Subject

Education Health Professions Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Nursing Public Health

Description

Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research (IJGHR) menyediakan forum untuk berbagi publikasi penelitian ilmiah, perawatan kesehatan yang tepat waktu dan terkini serta mempromosikan pengembangan keperawatan, kesehatan masyarakat, masyarakat, lingkungan, dan kesehatan kerja. Jurnal ini menerbitkan ...