Muqaranah
Vol 5 No 2 (2021): Muqaranah

AL-FUQAHA’ AL- SAB’AH; KEUNIKAN MANHAJ IJTIHAD DAN PENGARUHNYA TERHADAP THURUQ AL-ISTINBATH IMAM MALIK

Rahmat Hidayat (Universitas Islam Negeri Imam Bonjol Padang)



Article Info

Publish Date
23 Dec 2021

Abstract

This article discusses the uniqueness of manhaj ijtihad al-fuqaha' al-sab'ah and its influence on Imam Malik's thuruq al-istinbath. Al-fuqaha' al-sab'ah are seven scholars of the tabi'in period who are even considered the pioneers of the Ahlu Hadith Madrasa. However, it turns out that their manhaj ijtihad is somewhat different from most ahl al hadith scholars. How is the uniqueness of manhaj ijtihad al-fuqaha' al-sab'ah, and its influence on Imam Malik's thuruq al-istinbath becomes a research question in this paper. The results showed that al-fuqaha' al-sab'ah still does not leave the characteristics of the ahl al-hadith scholars who adhere to the zahir al-Qur'an, the Sunnah of the Prophet, qaulu companions, and ijma' ahl Medina. When they don't find answers to problems, they use ra'yu. The use of ra'yu is accompanied by the use of the ijtihad method commonly used by ahl al-ra'yi scholars. This is where the "uniqueness" of al-fuqaha' al-sab'ah lies. Several methods of ijtihad used by al-Fuqaha' al-Sab'ah such as prioritizing zahir al-Qur'an, amal ahlu medina, ijma' madinah scholars, and prioritizing qaulu shohabi over ijma' and qiyas apparently were adopted by Imam Malik as part of his thuruq al-istinbath. Keywords: al-fuqaha’ al-sab’ah, manhaj ijtihad, Imam Malik

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Journal Info

Abbrev

muqaranah

Publisher

Subject

Religion Economics, Econometrics & Finance Environmental Science Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences

Description

Muqaranah adalah jurnal yang diterbitkan oleh Prodi Perbandingan Mazhab Universitas Islam Negeri Raden Fatah Palembang dengan ISSN 2809-3658 dan E-ISSN 2809-4832. Muqaranah terbit dua kali dalam setahun yaitu pada  Juni dan Desember. Jurnal ini menerbitkan konsep dan makalah penelitian terkini ...