Indonesian Journal of Forestry Research
Vol 10, No 1 (2023): Indonesian Journal of Forestry Research

ANATOMICAL INVESTIGATION OF FIVE GENERA THE LEAST-KNOWN TIMBER OF APOCYNACEAE AND THEIR POTENTIAL UTILIZATION

Sari Delviana Marbun (Research Center for Biomass and Bioproducts, National Research and Innovation Agency (BRIN))
Vidya Fatimah Astutiputri (Department of Biology, Faculty of Mathematic and Natural Sciences, IPB University, Bogor, 16680, Indonesia)
Ratih Damayanti (Research Center for Biomass and Bioproducts, National Research and Innovation Agency (BRIN), Cibinong, Bogor 16911, Indonesia)
Hadisunarso Hadisunarso (Department of Biology, Faculty of Mathematic and Natural Sciences, IPB University, Bogor, 16680, Indonesia)
Deazy Rachmi Trisatya (Research Center for Biomass and Bioproducts, National Research and Innovation Agency (BRIN), Cibinong, Bogor 16911, Indonesia)
Djarwanto Djarwanto (Research Center for Biomass and Bioproducts, National Research and Innovation Agency (BRIN), Cibinong, Bogor 16911, Indonesia)
Listya Mustika Dewi (Research Center for Biomass and Bioproducts, National Research and Innovation Agency (BRIN), Cibinong, Bogor 16911, Indonesia)
RGH Rahmanto (Research Center for Biomass and Bioproducts, National Research and Innovation Agency (BRIN), Cibinong, Bogor 16911, Indonesia)
Dyah Ayu Agustiningrum (Research Center for Biomass and Bioproducts, National Research and Innovation Agency (BRIN), Cibinong, Bogor 16911, Indonesia)
Rohmah Pari (Research Center for Biomass and Bioproducts, National Research and Innovation Agency (BRIN), Cibinong, Bogor 16911, Indonesia)
Imran Arra’d Sofianto (Research Center for Biomass and Bioproducts, National Research and Innovation Agency (BRIN), Cibinong, Bogor 16911, Indonesia)
Yunita Lisnawati (Research Center for Ecology and Ethnobiology, National Research and Innovation Agency (BRIN), Cibinong, Bogor 16911, Indonesia)
Titi Kalima (Research Center for Ecology and Ethnobiology, National Research and Innovation Agency (BRIN), Cibinong, Bogor 16911, Indonesia)
Sona Suhartana (Research Center for Biomass and Bioproducts, National Research and Innovation Agency (BRIN), Cibinong, Bogor 16911, Indonesia)
Setiowati Setiowati (Research Center for Biomass and Bioproducts, National Research and Innovation Agency (BRIN), Cibinong, Bogor 16911, Indonesia)
Krisdianto Krisdianto (Directorate of Processing and Marketing of Forest Products – Ministry of Environment and Forestry, The Republic of Indonesia)
Marfuah Wardhani (Plant Conservation, Botanic Gardens, and Forestry Research Center of National Research and Innovation Agency (BRIN), Cibinong, Bogor 16911, Indonesia)
Agus Ismanto (Applied Zoology Research Center of National Research and Innovation Agency (BRIN), Cibinong, Bogor 16911, Indonesia)
Yuniawati Yuniawati (Research Center for Biomass and Bioproducts, National Research and Innovation Agency (BRIN), Cibinong, Bogor 16911, Indonesia)
Agung Wahyu Nugroho (Plant Conservation, Botanic Gardens, and Forestry Research Center of National Research and Innovation Agency (BRIN), Cibinong, Bogor 16911, Indonesia)
Sri Utami (Applied Zoology Research Center of National Research and Innovation Agency (BRIN), Cibinong, Bogor 16911, Indonesia)
Wahyu Dwianto (Research Center for Biomass and Bioproducts, National Research and Innovation Agency (BRIN), Cibinong, Bogor 16911, Indonesia)
Widya Fatriasari (Research Center for Biomass and Bioproducts, National Research and Innovation Agency (BRIN), Cibinong, Bogor 16911, Indonesia)
Adik Bahanawan (Research Center for Biomass and Bioproducts, National Research and Innovation Agency (BRIN), Cibinong, Bogor 16911, Indonesia)
Danang Sudarwoko Adi (Research Center for Biomass and Bioproducts, National Research and Innovation Agency (BRIN), Cibinong, Bogor 16911, Indonesia)
Sarah Augustina (Research Center for Biomass and Bioproducts, National Research and Innovation Agency (BRIN), Cibinong, Bogor 16911, Indonesia)
Hengki Siahaan (Research Center for Ecology and Ethnobiology, National Research and Innovation Agency (BRIN))



Article Info

Publish Date
30 Apr 2023

Abstract

Doubtlessly, wood identification is critically important for a number of sectors, including government organizations, the wooden-based industry, museums, law enforcement, and scientists working in botany, ecology, forestry, and wood technology. Unfortunately, most wood species listed as “the least-known species” lack essential knowledge or their anatomical features and basic properties to promote their usage. This research aimed to investigate the anatomical characteristics and fiber quality of the least-known timber species of Apocynaceae family, which are authentic wood collection from Xylarium Bogoriense, namely, Ervatamia sphaerocarpa, E. aurantiaca, Kopsia flavida, Lepiniopsis ternatensis, Plumeria acuminata, P. rubra, and Voacanga foetida. Wood samples have indistinct growth ring boundaries, diffuse-porous vessels in diagonal and/or radial pattern, vessels in radial multiples of 4 or more cells, simple perforation plate, alternate intervessel pits; distinct borders of vessel-ray pits, similar with those of intervessel pits in size and shape throughout the ray cell, and septate fibers with simple pits to minutely bordered pits which are common in radial and tangential walls. Based on the fiber length and the derived values of fiber dimension, some species are classified into Quality Class II and III, and the rest of them are classified into Quality Class II or III for pulp and paper manufacturing. Based on general characteristics, commonly Apocynaceae can be used as handicrafts raw material. Based on the fiber quality, some species which are classified into Quality Class II, are predicted to have potential as pulp and paper material with medium quality.

Copyrights © 2023






Journal Info

Abbrev

IJFR

Publisher

Subject

Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry

Description

Indonesian Journal of Forestry Research (IJFR) was first published as Journal of Forestry Research (JFR) on November 2004. The last issue of JFR was Volume 10 Number 2 published on December 2013. The Journal of Forestry Research has been accredited by the Indonesian Institute of Sciences since 2008. ...