Jurnal Pendidikan Kimia (JPKim)
Vol 15, No 1 (2023): April

Optimization of pretreatment in delignification of hyacinth biomass for ethanol production

Effendi Nawawi (Universitas Sriwijaya, Inderalaya 30662, Sumatera Selatan, Indonesia)
Zainal Fanani (Universitas Sriwijaya, Inderalaya 30662, Sumatera Selatan, Indonesia)
Fakhili Gulo (Universitas Sriwijaya, Inderalaya 30662, Sumatera Selatan, Indonesia)



Article Info

Publish Date
30 Apr 2023

Abstract

Water hyacinth (Eichhornia crassipes) is one of the potential feedstocks for bioethanol production due to their higher cellulose content. It needs the optimization of pretreatment to remove lignin and release cellulose and hemicellulose from lignocellulosic complex. Pretreatment was done using sulfuric acid, sodium hydroxide, and calcium hypochlorite as soaking agents. Experiment was carried out at 121 °C for 15 minutes. Pretreatment with 1% sulfuric acid decreased lignin by 6.74%, 4.0% sodium hydroxide reduced lignin content by 11.23%, whereas pretreatment with 0.3% calcium hypochlorite removed lignin by 8.30% from original lignin content lignocellulosic substrate. Therefore, sodium hydroxide pretreatment showed highest efficacy in delignification processes, followed by calcium hypochlorite, and sulfuric acid pretreatments.Keywords: Lignin reduction; Lignocellulose; Pretreatment; Water hyacinth

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Journal Info

Abbrev

jpk

Publisher

Subject

Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Chemistry Education Environmental Science

Description

Jurnal Pendidikan Kimia (JPKim) yang dikelola Program Pascasarjana Universitas Negeri Medan terbit 3 kali setahun, yakni bulan April, Agustus dan Desember. JPKim menerbitkan artikel ilmiah hasil-hasil penelitian pendidikan kimia dan kimia fundamental. JPKim juga menerbitkan artikel Review terkait ...