Atom Indonesia Journal
VOL 49, NO 2 (2023): AUGUST 2023

Synthesis of Polyvinyl Alcohol (PVA)-Gelatin Hydrogel from White Snapper (Lates calcarifer, Bloch) with Gamma Irradiation and Its Characterizations

H Hariyanti (Faculty of Pharmacy and Science, Muhammadiyah University of Prof. Dr. Hamka (UHAMKA), Islamic Center, Jl. Delima II/IV Perumnas Klender, Jakarta 13640, Indonesia)
E Erizal (Centre for Applications of Isotopes and Radiation, National Nuclear Energy Agency (BATAN), Jl. Lebak Bulus raya 14, Jakarta)
R. Z. Apriyani (Faculty Pharmacy and Science, Muhammadiyah Prof. Dr. Hamka University (UHAMKA), Islamic Center, Jl. Delima II/IV Perumnas Klender, Jakarta 13640, Indonesia)
D. P. Perkasa (Centre for Applications of Isotopes and Radiation, National Nuclear Energy Agency (BATAN), Jl. Lebak Bulus raya 14, Jakarta)
I. Lestari (Department of Physics, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Universitas Indonesia, Jl. Margonda Raya, Depok 16424, Indonesia)
H. Rahmi (Faculty Pharmacy and Science, Muhammadiyah Prof. Dr. Hamka University (UHAMKA), Islamic Center, Jl. Delima II/IV Perumnas Klender, Jakarta 13640, Indonesia)



Article Info

Publish Date
08 May 2023

Abstract

The application of nuclear technology in the health sector is increasing. One example is the use of irradiation in production of wound dressings. Research activities have been conducted to study whether polyvinyl alcohol (PVA)-gelatin-based hydrogel from white snapper scales can be processed using gamma irradiation into wound dressings. A series of PVA (10 %) solutions containing gelatin in various concentrations (0-4 %) were treated with three freeze-thaw cycles and then irradiated at doses of 10 and 20 kGy. They were subsequently characterized using Fourier transform infrared (FTIR) spectroscopy and scanning electron microscope (SEM). Gel fraction, water absorption, and percentage of hydrogel water evaporation rate were tested gravimetrically, while the elongation at break and the tensile strength of the hydrogels were tested with a universal testing meter. The evaluation showed that the hydrogel gel fraction decreased with increasing gelatin concentration from 0 % to 4 % for both irradiation doses (10 and 20 kGy). The rising gelatin concentration demonstrated that increasing gamma radiation dose improved the hydrogel's water absorption, evaporation rate, tensile strength, and elongation at break. PVA-gelatin hydrogel with irregular pore structure was observed from SEM test results. The FTIR measurement results confirmed the formation of crosslinks in the hydrogel matrix. The PVA-gelatin hydrogel produced through gamma irradiation could be used for wound dressings.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

aij

Publisher

Subject

Materials Science & Nanotechnology

Description

Exist for publishing the results of research and development in nuclear science and technology Starting for 2010 Atom Indonesia published three times a year in April, August, and December The scope of this journal covers experimental and analytical research in all areas of nuclear science and ...