HAYATI Journal of Biosciences
Vol. 30 No. 4 (2023): July 2023

The Patterns of Restriction Fragment of Several Enzymes to Distinguish Toxoplasma gondii Isolates Virulent and Avirulent Strains using GRA1 and GRA7 Genetic Marker

Fitrine Ekawasti (School of Veterinary Medicine and Biomedicine, IPB University, Bogor 16680, Indonesia. Research Organization for Health, National Research and Innovation Agency, Bogor 16915, Indonesia)
Eko Setyo Purwanto (Research Organization for Health, National Research and Innovation Agency, Bogor 16915, Indonesia)
Farlin Nepho (Research Organization for Health, National Research and Innovation Agency, Bogor 16915, Indonesia)
Dyah Ayu Kurniawati (Indonesian Research Center for Veterinary Sciences, Indonesian Agency for Agricultural Research and Development, Ministry of Agriculture Republic Indonesia, Bogor 16124, Indonesia)
Didik Tulus Subekti (Research Organization for Health, National Research and Innovation Agency, Bogor 16915, Indonesia)
Rini Damayanti (Research Organization for Health, National Research and Innovation Agency, Bogor 16915, Indonesia)
Siti Sa’diah (School of Veterinary Medicine and Biomedicine, IPB University, Bogor 16680, Indonesia)
Umi Cahyaningsih (School of Veterinary Medicine and Biomedicine, IPB University, Bogor 16680, Indonesia)



Article Info

Publish Date
17 Apr 2023

Abstract

Toxoplasma gondii pathogenicity depends on the type derived from a clonal population. A genetic analysis of the locus has been carried out to determine the different genotypes of T. gondii (strain types I, II, and III) that are associated with human toxoplasmosis. The several genotypes of T. gondii (strain types I, II, and III) that are linked to human toxoplasmosis have been identified through genetic study of the locus. In this investigation, PCR-RFLP was found to be a useful, and simple method genotypic characterization. The objective of this study was to genotyping characterize T. gondii RH and BEV strains isolates by PCR-RFLP using several restriction enzymes. T. gondii tachyzoite DNA was extracted and amplified by PCR using dense granule genetic markers (GRA1 and GRA7) designed with Primer3plus. The amplification were digested using the restriction enzymes. The PCR-RFLP amplified dense granule products was used to classify strains into two genotypes of T. gondii (virulent and avirulent). The results demonstrated that the RFLP patterns of the GRA1 and GRA7 gene area digested by DdeI, MvaI, HinfI, RsaI, and Sau96I enzymes can be used to identify virulent or avirulent strains of T. gondii. Toxoplasma gondii RH and BEV strain produced different digestion product which can be used to distinguished the strains.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

hayati

Publisher

Subject

Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Earth & Planetary Sciences

Description

HAYATI Journal of Biosciences (HAYATI J Biosci) publishes articles and short communication in tropical bioscience fields such as development, biotechnology, biodiversity and environmental issues. HAYATI J Biosci covers wide range of all life forms topics including virus, microbes, fungi, plants, ...