Indonesian Journal of Pharmaceutical Education
Vol 3, No 2 (2023): Mei-Agustus 2023

Uji Aktivitas Antibakter Formulasi Sediaan Salep Ekstrak Daun Bidara (Ziziphus mauritania) terhadap Bakteri Staphylococcus aureus

shindi pratiwi putri (Jurusan Farmasi, Fakultas Ilmu Kesehatan, Universitas Muhammadiyah Palopo, Kota Palopo, Indonesia)
Al Syahril Samsi (Jurusan Farmasi, Fakultas Ilmu Kesehatan, Universitas Muhammadiyah Palopo, Kota Palopo, Indonesia)
Israini Suriati (Jurusan Kebidanan, Fakultas Ilmu Kesehatan, Universitas Muhammadiyah Palopo, Kota palopo, Indonesia)



Article Info

Publish Date
11 Aug 2023

Abstract

Infectious diseases are the highest contributor to morbidity and mortality in developing countries, including Indonesia. This is inseparable from the many pathogenic bacteria that attack humans, causing various diseases. Infection due to Staphylococcus aureus, starting from the entry of bacteria through a wound scratch. Infection will be characterized by tissue damage accompanied by local abscesses such as boils or pimples. As an effort to prevent Staphylococcus aureus bacterial infection, antibacterial ointment preparations are needed that can prevent infection and are practical in their use. In this study, the antibacterial activity test of the ointment formulation of Bidara leaf extract (Ziziphus mauritania) was carried out with concentrations of 40%, 50% and 60% w/v. the test bacteria used was Staphylococcus aureus. This research was conducted using the agar diffusion method. The results showed that the test results for antibacterial ointment preparations with Bidara leaf extract with concentrations of 40%, 50% and 60% w/v fulfilled the results of the organoleptic evaluation test, homogeneity, spreadability test, adhesion test and pH test. The results of the ANOVA analysis showed that the formulation of Bidara leaf extract ointment (Zizyphus mauritania) with a concentration of 50% and 60% w/v had non-significant antibacterial activity with gentamicin sulfate ointment as a positive control against the growth of Staphylococcus aureus bacteria.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

ijpe

Publisher

Subject

Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Chemistry Materials Science & Nanotechnology Medicine & Pharmacology

Description

ndonesian Journal of Pharmaceutical Education (IJPE) adalah junal resmi yang diterbitkan oleh Jurusan Farmasi Universitas Negeri Gorontalo yang bekerja sama dengan IAI (Ikatan Apoteker Indonesia) Provinsi Gorontalo. Artikel pada jurnal ini dapat diakses dan unduh secara online oleh publik (open ...