International Journal of Health, Engineering and Technology
Vol. 1 No. 3 (2022): IJHET-SEPTEMBER 2022

Factors Associated with Hypertension in Pregnant Women at Sukarejo Village, Tanjung Jabung Barat District

Adelina Fitri (Program Studi Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Jambi, Jambi)
Ajeng Tri Yani Safitri (Program Studi Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Jambi, Jambi.)
M. Ridwan (Program Studi Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Jambi, Jambi.)
Hubaybah (Program Studi Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Jambi, Jambi.)
Fitria Eka Putri (Program Studi Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Jambi, Jambi.)
Ashar Nuzulul Putra (Program Studi Kesehatan Masyarakat, STIKES Mitra RIA Husada, Jakarta.)



Article Info

Publish Date
04 Sep 2022

Abstract

Hypertension in pregnant women is a factor in the occurrence of illness and death in the mothers or fetus. The causes of hypertension during pregnancy are influenced by various factors including maternal age, family history of hypertension, obesity, physical activity and parity. The purpose of this study was to analyze the factors associated with hypertension in pregnant women at Sukarejo Public Health Center, Tanjung Jabung Barat District. The design of the research was Cross Sectional. The population was all pregnant women in Sukarejo Village, Tanjab Barat Regency with a sample of 71 pregnant women (total sampling). The independent variables are maternal age, maternal occupation, parity, family history of hypertension, food consumption patterns and physical activity. Data collection was carried out by interview using questionnaires and measurements. The data obtained were analyzed by univariate and bivariate analysis using the Chi Square test. The proportion of hypertension in pregnant women is 54.9%. The proportion of mothers who had a family history of hypertension among pregnant women with hypertension was 86.2%, the proportion of poor food consumption patterns among pregnant women with hypertension was 69.7% and the proportion of active mothers in pregnant women with hypertension was 87.5%. Statistical analysis showed a relationship between family history of hypertension (p = 0.000, PR = 2.58), diet (p = 0.036, PR = 1.65) and physical activity (p = 0.000, PR = 0.43) with hypertension in pregnant women. The dominant cause of hypertension in pregnant women is a family history of hypertension. Pregnant women need to always check blood pressure and pregnancy checks so that they can detect early signs of hypertension.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

ijhet

Publisher

Subject

Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Chemical Engineering, Chemistry & Bioengineering Dentistry Engineering Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Industrial & Manufacturing Engineering Mechanical Engineering Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health Veterinary

Description

International Journal of Health, Engineering and Technology (IJHET) is to provide research media and an important reference for the progress and dissemination of research results that support high-level research in the field of Health, Engineering and technology. Original theoretical work and ...