Jurnal Listrik, Instrumentasi, dan Elektronika Terapan
Vol 4, No 1 (2023)

Linierisasi Model Sistem Ball and Beam dan Metode Kendali LQG Berbasis MATLAB-Simulink

Hanifah Suwardi (Departemen Teknik Elektro dan Informatika, Universitas Gadjah Mada)
Anisa Septyaning Choir (Departemen Teknik Elektro dan Informatika, Universitas Gadjah Mada)
Salima Nurrahma (Departemen Teknik Elektro dan Informatika, Universitas Gadjah Mada)
Imroatul Hudati (Departemen Teknik Elektro dan Informatika, Universitas Gadjah Mada)



Article Info

Publish Date
30 May 2023

Abstract

Abstract – There are some unstable control systems, it can be an important problem in control, like systems in aerospace and flight. This can be studied simply in the ball and beam system. The ball and beam system uses an LQG (Linear Quadratic Gaussian) controller to determine the effect of stability and optimal system to reach the set point and the results of the slope angle on the beam at the set point. There is a combination of LQR with the element matrix parameters Q and R which can be searched using a trial and error technique with the condition that the Q matrix is a positive semidefinite while the R matrix is a positive definite matrix. As well as the use of gain Kalman filter as an estimator. Two experiments are given on the Q and R matrix elements which will be used in three distance/position displacement tests. The design of LQG on ball and beam systems is carried out in the MATLAB-Simulink software. Then the results of the angle of inclination of the beam (beam) obtained 14° to make the ball reach a set point of 10 cm, 17° for a set point of 20 cm, and 28° for a set point of 30 cm. Keywords – ball and beam, angle, LQG, LQR, linearizationIntisari –Sistem kontrol yang tidak stabil menjadi sebuah masalah yang penting dalam pengontrolan, seperti sistem dalam aerospace dan penerbangan. Hal ini dapat dipelajari secara sederhana pada sistem ball and beam. Pada sistem ball and beam digunakan pengontrol LQG (linear quadratic gaussian) untuk mengetahui pengaruh stabilitas maupun optimalnya sistem mencapai set point serta hasil kemiringan sudut pada balok (beam) pada titik set point. Terdapat kombinasi LQR dengan parameter matriks elemen Q dan R yang dapat dicari menggunakan teknik  trial and error dengan syarat matriks Q ialah semidefinite positive sedangkan matriks R ialah matrik definit positif Serta penggunaan gain filter Kalman sebagai estimator. Dilakukan dua eksperimen pada elemen matriks Q dan R yang akan digunakan pada tiga pengujian perpindahan jarak/posisi. Rancangan LQG pada sistem ball dan beam dilakukan di software MATLAB-Simulink.  Diperoleh hasil sudut kemiringan beam sebesar 14° untuk membuat ball mencapai di posisi set point 10 cm, 17° untuk set point 20 cm, dan 28° untuk set point 30 cm.Kata kunci – ball and beam, sudut, LQG, LQR, linierisasi

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Journal Info

Abbrev

JuLIET

Publisher

Subject

Control & Systems Engineering Electrical & Electronics Engineering Energy Engineering

Description

The Journal of Electricity, Instrumentation and Applied Electronics (JuLIET) is an open-access journal published by the Department of Electrical and Information Engineering, Vocational School, Gadjah Mada University. JuLIET is issued twice a year with varying volumes. JuLIET was first published, Vol ...