Jurnal Radiografer Indonesia
Vol. 6 No. 1 (2023): Mei

ANALISA KEPATUHAN PENGGUNAAN DOSE CONSTRAINT DI INSTALASI RADIOLOGI RUMAH SAKIT SEBAGAI IMPLEMENTASI ASAS OPTIMISASI DALAM KESELAMATAN RADIASI

Maizza Nadia Putri (Department of Radiology, Guna Bangsa Yogyakarta, Indonesia)
Agi Febrian Trihadijaya (Radiographer of RS Hermina Bekasi, Indonesia)
Talitha Arabella Hanum (Radiographer of RSUD Sleman, Indonesia)



Article Info

Publish Date
31 May 2023

Abstract

ABSTRACT Background: No data has yet been found regarding the evaluation of the use of Dose Constraints in a hospital radiology installation. The purpose of this study was to determine the percentage of adherence to the use of dose constraints in a radiology installation as well as analysis and follow-up. Methods: The research was conducted by making observations at 30 Hospitals on the island of Java, the researchers distributed a questionnaire survey in the form of 20 data using the exposure factor for Thorax PA examination which would then be inputted through the Si-INTAN application to obtain ESAK values. Results: Based on 600 data on the use of exposure factors from 30 samples of hospitals on the island of Java, it was found that 21 or 70% of the hospitals adhered to the use of dose constraints and as many as 9 or 30% of hospitals do not comply with the use of the determined dose constraint. Conclusions: Of the 9 hospitals that were not compliant with the use of the dose constraint, the highest ESAK value was obtained from RS-18, which was 0.939 mGy, which reached twice the stipulated I-DRL Thorax examination value. It can be seen that these hospitals used the most mAs. higher than other hospitals. The mAs values used range from 10-28 mAs. When compared with the lowest ESAK value, namely RS-3, it only uses 5 mAs for an adult thorax examination. to suppress ESAK doses to be lower we can use high tube voltages. to obtain an exposure with the same transmission at a patient thickness of 20 cm, namely by increasing one of the irradiation parameters of the tube voltage value by compensating for a decrease in the tube current-time value to produce an image density that is almost the same,and using very low mAs also results in a dose radiation is very small.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

jri

Publisher

Subject

Health Professions

Description

Jurnal Radiografer Indonesia (JRI) merupakan jurnal PARI yang berisi tulisan ilmiah di bidang radiologi, antara lain Radiografi Konvensional, Radiografi Digital, CT Scan, MRI, Kedokteran Nuklir, Radioterapi dan Ilmu-ilmu terkait lainnya dalam ...