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Gel Formulation and Evaluation Of Cassava (Manihot esculenta) Flour As Accoustic Coupling Agent (ACA) Ultrasonography Efriza Nur Romadhoni; Maizza Nadia Putri; Arinal Hanifan Hanifan; Ayu Yuliana Fajriyah; Sista Lokatara Lokatara; Gatot Murti Wibowo
Journal of Applied Health Management and Technology Vol 4, No 2 (2022): April 2022
Publisher : Politeknik Kesehatan Kementerian Kesehatan Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31983/jahmt.v4i2.8420

Abstract

Background: World consumption of hydrogels from synthetic polymers is more than one million tons per year (El Mohdi, 2009). This can cause serious environmental damage problems. According to Moorthy (2004), the amylose content of tapioca flour is in the range of 20-27%. Cassava has a high amylopectin content, with the addition of aloe vera, it is hoped that the gel will be safer and better for patients with sensitive skin problems (Jahan, 2020).Methods: Experimental with true experimental design using posttest only control group design.Results: Three different gel formulations were obtained, including A2 gel with a composition of 25 grams of cassava flour, 4 grams of aloe vera gel, 0.1 grams of methyl paraben and 75 mL of distilled water. Gel B2 with a composition of 25 grams of cassava flour, 4 grams of aloe vera gel, 0.1 grams of methyl paraben, 100 mL of distilled water. The composition of the C2 gel includes 25 grams of cassava flour, 4 grams of aloe vera gel, 0.1 grams of methyl paraben and 125 mL of distilled water. Gel A2 has a standard pH and spreadability.Conclusion: The results of the evaluation of the formula have shown conformity with the parameters set so that gel A2 was chosen to be the optimum formula. Keyword : Cassava, Gel, Ultrasonography.
Perbandingan Pegukuran Volume Tumor Brain MRI Menggunakan Teknik Manual Dan Metode Active Contour Maizza Nadia Putri; Irwan Katili; Ahmad Hariri; Tri Asih Budiarti; Gatot Murti Wibowo
Jurnal Imejing Diagnostik (JImeD) Vol 7, No 2: JULY 2021
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31983/jimed.v7i2.7474

Abstract

Background: A brain tumor is a mass of brain cells that grow abnormally. In radiological terms, a brain tumor is called a space occupying lesion (SOL) which generally means a lump. Radiologists or radiology specialists in identifying brain tumors will analyze the results of Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) Brain images with post-processing techniques using a menu in a 3D editor called the region growing technique.Methods:This type of research is a quasi-experimental research design using Posttest Only Without Control Group Design. The research plan will be carried out at Hermina Hospital Bekasi using 32 samples of brain tumor MRI images, the sample size is obtained by the sample size formula for two paired populations according to Sastroasmoro (2011). Bivariate data analysis, if the data is normally distributed (p value 0.05), then the Paired T-test statistical test is performed and if the data is not normally distributed (p value 0.05) the Wilcoxon statistical test is performed.Results: The results of the analysis of brain tumors are followed by manual measurement of tumor volume using the region growing technique. It requires sufficient expertise and experience so that the diagnosis of tumor volume is given precisely and accurately so that its handling can be carried out wisely Evaluation of MRI images requires high accuracy, but doctors can make mistakes because the diagnosis is still done manually, such as errors in diagnosing the location of the tumor and the size of the object. The very complex structure of the human brain also presents its own difficulties in identifying brain tumors. Subjective factors can also affect manual doctor evaluations such as fatigue and uncontrolled time in evaluating an MRI image so that a digital image processing program is needed that can be done with a computational machine to assist doctors in evaluating an MRI image automatically. The active contour method can solve the problem of topological changes in a brain tumor image.Conclusion: The active contour method is able to classify images with high accuracy. So that it can increase the accuracy of the segmentation process for easy and fast medical diagnosis. The calculation of the volume of brain tumors can be done using the binaryization method which has been segmented through the final image produced by the active contour method. Tumor segmentation and automatic tumor volume calculation have great potential in clinical treatment by freeing doctors from the burden of manual labeling, digital image processing of brain tumors using the active contour method can be used as a complement to the MRI modality that radiologists can use in calculating brain tumor mass volume calculations
FACTORS AFFECTING THE REJECTION OF EVALUATION RADIOGRAPH BLASS NIER OVERZICHT-INTRAVENOUS PYELOGRAFI Agi Febrian Trihadijaya; Retno Novia Masithoh; Maizza Nadia Putri; Talitha Arabella Hanum
Jurnal LINK Vol 12, No 2 (2016): November 2016
Publisher : Pusat Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat, Poltekkes Kemenkes Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1545.216 KB) | DOI: 10.31983/link.v12i2.1236

Abstract

This research due to know the influencing factors of BNO-IVP radiograph rejection and to know the solution of rejection. The researcher using 3 method of data collecting, i.e. observational method which result the check-list of BNO-IVP rejected influencing factors, interview method which use to validate the data, and documentating method which result the data in photograph of BNO-IVP radiograph rejected. Then the data will be analysed with reject film analysis. Based on the method, the reject rate result on September up to 13,04%, on October up to 13,63%, then on November up to 29,26%. The influencing factors of BNO-IVP rejection i.e. un-cover anatomical region, poor of radiograph contrast, patient movement, fecal materials, and un-effectiveness of patient preparation. This research has been did on Department of Radiodiagnostic of RSUD Dr. Soetomo Surabaya using 12 BNO-IVP radiograph rejected of 41 total exams on November and then rated by 1 responden. Un-effectiveness of patient preparation is the result of this research. This factor is the main influencing factor of rejection up to 100%. Based on the researher analysis about the solution, i.e. increasing the communication to the patient about the BNO-IVP exam preparation and do revision to the patinet preparation form guide more simply, so the patient can understand easly.
ANALYSIS OF IMAGE INFORMATION WHEN EMPLOYING THE DIFFUSION WEIGHTED IMAGING (DWI) SEQUENCES WITH ‘B’ VALUE VARIATION FOR INTRACRANIAL TUMOR CASE Maizza Nadia Putri; Lydia Purna W.S.K; Siti Masrochah
Journal of Applied Health Management and Technology Vol 4, No 1 (2022): January
Publisher : Politeknik Kesehatan Kementerian Kesehatan Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (249.648 KB) | DOI: 10.31983/jahmt.v4i1.8242

Abstract

Background: One variation of pulse sequence used in MRI Brain examination is Diffusion Weighted Image (DWI). In the DWI sequence, the value of 'b' which the operator must choose when setting the parameters, affects the signal intensity. In radiology installations, radiographers often use a 'b' value of 1000 s/mm2 with various pathologies. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of setting the value of 'b' (1000.1500.2000 s/mm2) on image information and to determine the best setting of the three selected 'b' values in generating DWI signals for cases of intracranial tumors.Methods: This research is experimental study. This research uses MR GE 1.5 Tesla. 6 radiographic images were created with three 'b' value settings. Three radiologists then assessed areas of white matter, gray matter, proc. coronoid, basal ganglia and tumor lesions. The results were then analyzed using the Friedman statistical test.Results: The results showed that there were differences in signal intensity and image quality between the three setting values of 'b' with p value 0.005. The mean rank indicates that the best setting 'b' value in producing high signal intensity in Basal ganglia, Proc. coronoid and tumor lesions is 1500 s/mm2 (Mean rank: 2.75 and 2.42). then for white matter and gray matter the best 'b' value setting is 1000 s/mm2 (average rating: 2.50).Conclusion: There is a significant difference in MRI Brain image information with variations in the "b" values of 1000 s/mm2, 1500 s/mm2 and 2000 s/mm2 with pulse sequence Diffusion Weighted Imaging (DWI) using GE 1.5 Tesla MRI modality in patients with intracranial tumors (p 0.05). Keyword : DWI , ‘b’ value,  Brain, Tumor, image information
PENGUKURAN DOSIS RADIASI ORGAN TYROID KELUARGA PASIEN PADA PEMERIKSAAN CT SCAN KEPALA PEDIATRIK Ayu Wita Sari; Maizza Nadia Putri; Fajril Musrifah
Medical Imaging and Radiation Protection Research Journal Vol 2 No 2 (2022): Medical Imaging and Radiation Protection Research Journal
Publisher : LPPM STIKes Awal Bros Pekanbaru

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (278.872 KB) | DOI: 10.54973/miror.v2i2.254

Abstract

Pediatric Ct Scan is a quick and painless examination that uses x-ray equipment to create detailed images of the child’s internal organs, bones, soft tissues and blood vessels. Pediatric Ct Scan examinations are used to help diagnose abdominal pain and evaluate trauma injuries. This type of research is quantitave research using analytical observational methods, this research has been done on 25 April- 16 June 2022 with 10 patient’s famillies as research sample. Measurement of the radiation dose of the tyroid organ of the patien.s famillis using a DMC 300 pendose measuring instrument by means of a tool tied to the left side of the patient’s famillies neck (the part that is not covered by the apron). The results of the study of the radiation dose of the tyroid organs of the patient’s family produced avarage for a scanogram of 0,001 mSb, for scanning results an average of 0,0187 mSv was obtained, the average value of the quivalent dose was 0,0187 mSv and the average value of the effective dose was 0,0000748 mSv. The average obtained is still categorized as safe for the general public when compared to PERKA BAPETEN no.8 of 2011.
ANALISA KEPATUHAN PENGGUNAAN DOSE CONSTRAINT DI INSTALASI RADIOLOGI RUMAH SAKIT SEBAGAI IMPLEMENTASI ASAS OPTIMISASI DALAM KESELAMATAN RADIASI Maizza Nadia Putri; Agi Febrian Trihadijaya; Talitha Arabella Hanum
JRI (Jurnal Radiografer Indonesia) Vol. 6 No. 1 (2023): Mei
Publisher : Perhimpunan Radiografer Indonesia (PARI)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

ABSTRACT Background: No data has yet been found regarding the evaluation of the use of Dose Constraints in a hospital radiology installation. The purpose of this study was to determine the percentage of adherence to the use of dose constraints in a radiology installation as well as analysis and follow-up. Methods: The research was conducted by making observations at 30 Hospitals on the island of Java, the researchers distributed a questionnaire survey in the form of 20 data using the exposure factor for Thorax PA examination which would then be inputted through the Si-INTAN application to obtain ESAK values. Results: Based on 600 data on the use of exposure factors from 30 samples of hospitals on the island of Java, it was found that 21 or 70% of the hospitals adhered to the use of dose constraints and as many as 9 or 30% of hospitals do not comply with the use of the determined dose constraint. Conclusions: Of the 9 hospitals that were not compliant with the use of the dose constraint, the highest ESAK value was obtained from RS-18, which was 0.939 mGy, which reached twice the stipulated I-DRL Thorax examination value. It can be seen that these hospitals used the most mAs. higher than other hospitals. The mAs values used range from 10-28 mAs. When compared with the lowest ESAK value, namely RS-3, it only uses 5 mAs for an adult thorax examination. to suppress ESAK doses to be lower we can use high tube voltages. to obtain an exposure with the same transmission at a patient thickness of 20 cm, namely by increasing one of the irradiation parameters of the tube voltage value by compensating for a decrease in the tube current-time value to produce an image density that is almost the same,and using very low mAs also results in a dose radiation is very small.
PENAMBAHAN BERAT BADAN DENGAN KUALITAS HIDUP PASIEN GAGAL GINJAL KRONIK YANG MENJALANI HEMODIALISA Siti Arifah; Maiza Nadia Putri; Muhammad Zubad
Journal of Midwifery and Health Administration Research Vol 2 No 2 (2022): DESEMBER
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian & Pengabdian Masyarakat Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu KesehatanBrebes

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (252.012 KB)

Abstract

Latar Belakang: Penyakit gagal ginjal kronik menjadi masalah besar di dunia. Angka kejadian menunjukkan peningkatan setiap tahunnya. Hemodialisis merupakan terapi pengganti ginjal yang tetap. Dalam menjalani hemodialisis pasien tidak terlepas dari sejumlah permasalahan, salah satunya yaitu penambahan berat badan diantara dua waktu dialisis yang dapat berdampak terhadap kualitas hidup pasien apabila tidak mendapatkan penanganan yang baik. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengetahui hubungan penambahan berat badan di antara dua waktu dialisis dengan kualitas hidup pasien gagal ginjal kronik yang menjalani hemodialisis di RSUD Panembahan Senopati Bantul. Metode: Jenis penelitian ini adalah deskriptif korelasi dengan pendekatan cross sectional, sampel diambil dengan teknik aksidental sampling yaitu pasien yang menjalani hemodialisis di unit hemodialisa RSUD Panembahan Senopati Bantul yang berjumlah 61 orang. Analisis data menggunakan uji Kendal Tau (τ). Hasil: Hasil uji statistik Kendal Tau (τ) menunjukkan nilai pearson Kendal Tau (-0,009) dengan p value 0,938 angka tersebut lebih besar dari taraf signifikansi α: 0,05, itu berarti hipotesis penelitian ini ditolak. Kesimpulan: Kesimpulan dalam penelitian ini adalah tidak ada hubungan yang signifikan antara penambahan berat badan di antara dua waktu dialisis dengan kualitas hidup pasien gagal ginjal kronik yang menjalani  hemodialisis di RSUD Panembahan Senopati Bantul.
COMPARISON MEASUREMENT AND CALCULATION OF BRAIN TUMOR IN MRI MODALITIES UTILISING SPIN-ECHO PULSE SEQUENCE T1-WEIGHTED CONTRAST AND DIGITAL IMAGE PROCESSING APPLICATIONS Putri, Maizza Nadia; Kusworo Adi; M.Irwan Katili; Sidin Hariyanto; Dwi Rochmayanti
Journal of Vocational Health Studies Vol. 6 No. 2 (2022): November 2022 | JOURNAL OF VOCATIONAL HEALTH STUDIES
Publisher : Faculty of Vocational Studies, Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/jvhs.V6.I2.2022.151-157

Abstract

Background: Evaluation of brain tumor MRI image results performed by radiologists employing the linear measurement method has several weaknesses and is sensitive to subjectivity. Purpose: To compare the results of measurements and calculations of brain tumors utilizing the linear measurement method on the Siemens 1.5 Tesla MRI modality employing pulse sequence spin echo with T1 contrast weighting compared with the results of measurements and calculations of brain tumors utilizing the active contour segmentation method. Method: An experimental study was conducted on 32 MRI images. Result: The study's findings indicated that the linear measurement was more significant than the active contour segmentation method (p-value<0,05). The results were obtained by calculating the sensitivity and specificity values of the diagnostic test, which were calculated to be 87.5%. Conclusion: The active contour segmentation method applied to pulse sequence spin-echo T1-weighted contrast can be utilized as an alternative measurement and calculation of brain tumors with a sensitivity and specificity value of 87.5%. Further research suggests developing a Matlab application to compare the results of measurements and calculations of brain tumors on acquiring 3D image magnetic resonance imaging data.
STUDI KASUS TEKNIK PEMERIKSAAN URETROGRAFI DENGAN KLINIS RETENSI URINE DI INSTALASI RADIOLOGI RSUD DR SOESELO KABUPATEN TEGAL Ditry, Dhara; Mahanani, Ayu; Nadia Putri, Maizza
SIBATIK JOURNAL: Jurnal Ilmiah Bidang Sosial, Ekonomi, Budaya, Teknologi, Dan Pendidikan Vol. 4 No. 8 (2025)
Publisher : Penerbit Lafadz Jaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54443/sibatik.v4i8.3206

Abstract

Urethrography is a radiological procedure performed to enhance the imaging quality of the urethra, particularly in cases involving difficulty urinating or urethral injury. This urethrography examination technique utilizes AP and RPO post-contrast projections, with a single introduction of contrast media and the use of a Brodney clamp. At RSUD (Regional General Hospital) dr. Soeselo, Tegal Regency, the same projections are used, but the contrast media is introduced gradually without the use of assistive devices. This study aims to explore the urethrography examination technique applied at the Radiology Installation of RSUD dr. Soeselo, focusing on the gradual introduction of contrast media and the use of a syringe without assistive devices like the Brodney clamp. This research employed a descriptive qualitative approach with a case study design. Data collection took place at RSUD dr. Soeselo, Tegal Regency, from August 2024 to March 2025. The subjects of the study included one radiology specialist and three radiographers. The object of the research was the urethrography technique in cases of urinary retention. Data were collected through observations, interviews, and documentation. Data analysis involved data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion drawing. Observations and interviews indicated that at RSUD dr. Soeselo, the examination technique was performed using two projections: plain AP pelvis and RPO post-contrast. The introduction of contrast media was conducted gradually to ensure that the contrast media properly entered the urinary bladder (VU), and no assistive devices like the Brodney clamp were used due to their unavailability at the hospital. Instead, a modified 20cc syringe with hypafix was utilized. The urethrography examination at the Radiology Installation of RSUD dr. Soeselo, Tegal Regency, was conducted using AP projection for plain pelvis imaging and RPO post-contrast. The contrast media was introduced gradually through the penile opening to ensure that the contrast reached the urethra and urinary bladder. Due to the lack of assistive devices like the Brodney clamp, a modified 20cc syringe with hypafix was used as a substitute.
ANALYSIS OF IMAGE INFORMATION WHEN EMPLOYING THE DIFFUSION WEIGHTED IMAGING (DWI) SEQUENCES WITH ‘B’ VALUE VARIATION FOR INTRACRANIAL TUMOR CASE Putri, Maizza Nadia; W.S.K, Lydia Purna; Masrochah, Siti
Journal of Applied Health Management and Technology Vol. 4 No. 1 (2022): January 2022
Publisher : Postgraduate Program , Poltekkes Kemenkes Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31983/jahmt.v4i1.8242

Abstract

Background: One variation of pulse sequence used in MRI Brain examination is Diffusion Weighted Image (DWI). In the DWI sequence, the value of 'b' which the operator must choose when setting the parameters, affects the signal intensity. In radiology installations, radiographers often use a 'b' value of 1000 s/mm2 with various pathologies. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of setting the value of 'b' (1000.1500.2000 s/mm2) on image information and to determine the best setting of the three selected 'b' values in generating DWI signals for cases of intracranial tumors.Methods: This research is experimental study. This research uses MR GE 1.5 Tesla. 6 radiographic images were created with three 'b' value settings. Three radiologists then assessed areas of white matter, gray matter, proc. coronoid, basal ganglia and tumor lesions. The results were then analyzed using the Friedman statistical test.Results: The results showed that there were differences in signal intensity and image quality between the three setting values of 'b' with p value < 0.005. The mean rank indicates that the best setting 'b' value in producing high signal intensity in Basal ganglia, Proc. coronoid and tumor lesions is 1500 s/mm2 (Mean rank: 2.75 and 2.42). then for white matter and gray matter the best 'b' value setting is 1000 s/mm2 (average rating: 2.50).Conclusion: There is a significant difference in MRI Brain image information with variations in the "b" values of 1000 s/mm2, 1500 s/mm2 and 2000 s/mm2 with pulse sequence Diffusion Weighted Imaging (DWI) using GE 1.5 Tesla MRI modality in patients with intracranial tumors (p < 0.05). Keyword : DWI , ‘b’ value,  Brain, Tumor, image information