eJournal Kedokteran Indonesia
Vol 11, No. 1 - April 2023

Characteristic of Skin Diseases in Two Public Boarding Schools Occupantsin West Java 2018

Sandra Widaty (Department of Dermatology and Venereology Faculty of Medicine Universitas Indonesia/Dr. Cipto Mangunkusumo National General Hospital, Jakarta)
Joses Saputra (Universitas Indonesia)
Novita Suprapto (Department of Dermatology and Venereology Faculty of Medicine Universitas Indonesia/Dr. Cipto Mangunkusumo National General Hospital, Jakarta)
Joanne Natasha (Department of Dermatology and Venereology Faculty of Medicine Universitas Indonesia/Dr. Cipto Mangunkusumo National General Hospital, Jakarta)
Mochamad H Azis (Indonesia Research Partnership on Infectious Disease (INA-RESPOND))
Dewi Lestarini (Department of Dermatology and Venereology Fatmawati General Hospital, Jakarta, Indonesia)
Lili Legiawati (Department of Dermatology and Venereology Faculty of Medicine Universitas Indonesia/Dr. Cipto Mangunkusumo National General Hospital, Jakarta)
Lis Surachmiati (Department of Dermatology and Venereology Faculty of Medicine Universitas Indonesia/Dr. Cipto Mangunkusumo National General Hospital, Jakarta)
Yudo Irawan (Department of Dermatology and Venereology Faculty of Medicine Universitas Indonesia/Dr. Cipto Mangunkusumo National General Hospital, Jakarta)



Article Info

Publish Date
31 May 2023

Abstract

Skin diseases are among the most common diseases found in developing countries, and it is very commonly encountered especially in children living in groups. This study aimed to identify the ten most common skin diseases in two public boarding schools in West Java and the environmental factors that influence them. This study was part of large scabies and pediculosis study in two public boarding schools on 2018 in West Java. Diagnosis was made through history taking and physical examination using Deskabâ instrument. The results showed that 93% of children had skin diseases. Skin diseases were found to be higher in girls (94.5%) than in boys (91.1%), but no significant differences (p= 0.08) were obtained. The most common skin diseases were pediculosis (50.14%), scabies (40.51%), dermatitis (8.15%), dermatophytosis (6.6%), insect bite hypersensitivity (6.18%), post-inflammatory hypo/hyperpigmentation (4.92%), acne vulgaris (3.51%), miliaria (3.37%), xerosis cutis (2.25%), and folliculitis (1.83%). Some environmental factors might influence the incidence of infectious skin diseases in public boarding schools, such as open-space areas, the number of bedrooms, and the number of individuals occupying each bedroom.

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Journal Info

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journal

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Subject

Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Immunology & microbiology Medicine & Pharmacology Neuroscience Public Health

Description

eJournal Kedokteran Indonesia (eJKI) is a general medical journal, published quadrimester (April, August, December) by Faculty of Medicine Universitas Indonesia, Jakarta, Indonesia. eJKI aims to published the manuscript of students (Bachelor of Medicine (S.Ked), study Program of Medical Profession, ...