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All Journal Medical Journal of Indonesia Berkala Ilmu Kesehatan Kulit dan Kelamin Collaborative Medical Journal (CMJ) ASEAN Journal of Community Engagement JOURNAL LA MEDIHEALTICO eJournal Kedokteran Indonesia Media Dermato-Venereologica Indonesiana Journal of General Procedural Dermatology and Venereology Indonesia Jurnal Inovasi dan Teknologi Pendidikan
Sandra Widaty
Faculty Of Medicine University Of Indonesia/ Cipto Mangunkusumo Hospital, Jakarta
Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Mathematics Medicine & Pharmacology Neuroscience Nursing Public Health Social Sciences Veterinary Other

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Erythrodermic Manifestation due to Hyperinfestation of Scabies Sandra Widaty; Martinus Martinus; Yenny Rachmawati
Berkala Ilmu Kesehatan Kulit dan Kelamin Vol. 33 No. 2 (2021): AUGUST
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/bikk.V33.2.2021.141-144

Abstract

Background: Scabies is a highly contagious skin disease with various skin clinical presentations. In consideration of its clinical presentations, proper early-onset diagnosis of scabies may not be met, leading to mistreatment and more severe scabies, Norwegian (crusted) scabies. Purpose: To report a case of Norwegian scabies misdiagnosed as eczema in a previously immunocompetent patient. Case: A 32-year-old man was admitted with generalized erythematous skin rash, pruritic, and hyperkeratotic scales of the body. He was previously diagnosed with eczema two months ago and was prescribed both topical and systemic steroid. Skin scales worsened and kept expanding after the treatment. There was a family history of nocturnal itch. Dermoscopic and microscopic examination from skin lesion and scraping with potassium hydroxide revealed the signs of scabies infection. Discussion: Norwegian scabies could be prevented by the correct diagnosis at the early-onset of the disease. Misdiagnosis due to various skin clinical presentations, leading to mistreatment of the infection. In this case, family history plays a role that could elucidate the presence of scabies infection. Conclusion: A correct diagnosis and treatment for the early-phase scabies-infected patient will be beneficial for the patient to prevent hyperinfestation of scabies mites. Specific examination for scabies decreases the possibility of misdiagnosis.
KEPUASAN KERJA TIM MAHASISWA PADA PROSES PEMBELAJARAN TAHAP AKADEMIK DI PROGRAM STUDI KEDOKTERAN UNIVERSITAS ABDURRAB Huda Marlina Wati; Rita Mustika; Sandra Widaty
Collaborative Medical Journal Vol 1 No 1 (2018): Januari
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Abdurrab

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Abstract

Pendidikan kedokteran saat ini menekankan keterampilan mahasiswa dalam kerja tim dengan menerapkan berbagai metode pengajaran yang berbasis kelompok kecil. Sistem pendidikan saat ini yang lebih berfokus pada keberhasilan individu berpotensi menghasilkan individu yang individual, kompetitif dan enggan bekerja dengan orang lain. Kepuasan kerja tim merupakan salah satu indikator yang menunjukkan sikap dan persepsi mahasiswa terhadap kerja tim. Dari studi pendahuluan di Program Studi Kedokteran Universitas Abdurrab, terdapat berbagai keluhan yang disampaikan dosen terkait dengan sikap mahasiswa terhadap kerja tim saat pembelajaran dalam kelompok kecil. Perlu dieksplorasi lebih dalam mengenai kepuasan mahasiswa terhadap kerja tim. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif dengan rancangan fenomenologi. Penelitian dimulai dengan melakukan survei untuk mengklasifikasikan mahasiswa berdasarkan tingkat kepuasan terhadap kerja tim dan menjadi acuan untuk menentukan partisipan Focus Group Discussion (FGD). Selain itu juga dilakukan wawancara pada staf dosen dan studi dokumen sebagai bentuk triangulasi. Nilai kepuasan mahasiswa terhadap kerja tim adalah 3,85-3,93 (dalam skala 1-5). Hasil FGD mahasiswa dan wawancara dosen menemukan beberapa faktor individu, faktor organisasi dan faktor outcome yang mempengaruhi kepuasan kerja tim mahasiswa. Pada pelaksanaan pembelajaran kerja tim yang telah dilaksanakan, ditemukan bahwa sikap-sikap negatif yang ditunjukkan oleh beberapa rekan satu tim akan menurunkan kepuasan kerja tim anggota yang lain. Meskipun mahasiswa lebih menyukai kerja tim dibanding kerja individu, namun proses kerja tim yang dijalani belum sepenuhnya menyenangkan. Ada beberapa faktor penghambat, baik yang muncul dari dalam tim sendiri (internal) maupun karena pengaruh dari luar tim (eksternal). Faktor internal berkaitan dengan pengetahuan, sikap dan keterampilan yang dimiliki oleh anggota tim. Sedangkan faktor eksternal tim berkaitan dengan kebijakan institusi mengenai rancangan pengajaran, mekanisme pembentukan tim, jumlah anggota dan sistem kontrol pelaksanaan.
Level of Evidence Diagnosis Skabies Berdasarkan Oxford Centre for Evidence-Based Medicine Keiko Gunardi; Prof Saleha Sungkar; Sandra Widaty; Yudo Irawan
eJournal Kedokteran Indonesia Vol 10, No. 3 - Desember 2022
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine Universitas Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23886/ejki.10.224.276-83

Abstract

Abstrak Skabies merupakan masalah kesehatan komunitas di seluruh dunia dan penyakit ini menjadi infeksi tropis yang sering terabaikan di Indonesia. Manifestasi kulit pada skabies yang tidak khas, namun tetap digunakan sebagai dasar dalam mendiagnosis skabies dengan tambahan pemeriksaan mikroskopik langsung. Tinjauan pustaka ini membahas penegakan diagnostik skabies berdasarkan level of evidence dari berbagai pemeriksaan penunjang. Pemeriksaan penunjang yang dibahas adalah pemeriksaan langsung mikroskopik, pemeriksaan dermoskopi, dan pemeriksaan imunologi antara lain Polymerase Chain Reaction (PCR) dan Enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) yang mempunyai LoE 1B. Pemahaman yang tepat mengenai metode diagnosis skabies akan memberikan tata laksana serta mendukung eradikasi penyakit ini. Abstract Scabies become a public health burden worldwide and the most common neglected tropical skin diseases in Indonesia. However, atypical skin manifestations are frequent and the widely used diagnostic test based on microscopic examinations has limited sensitivity. This literature review discuss about diagnostic method in patient with scabies according to level of evidence. We compared the classical manifestation, the new diagnostic consensus criteria, microscopic examination, dermoscopy examination and immunological assay such as polymerase chain reaction (PCR) and Enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) categorized in LoE 1B. The knowledge about the diagnostic method will give an effective treatment for scabies patient and will eradicate this disease.
Characteristic of Skin Diseases in Two Public Boarding Schools Occupantsin West Java 2018 Sandra Widaty; Joses Saputra; Novita Suprapto; Joanne Natasha; Mochamad H Azis; Dewi Lestarini; Lili Legiawati; Lis Surachmiati; Yudo Irawan
eJournal Kedokteran Indonesia Vol 11, No. 1 - April 2023
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine Universitas Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23886/ejki.11.217.14

Abstract

Skin diseases are among the most common diseases found in developing countries, and it is very commonly encountered especially in children living in groups. This study aimed to identify the ten most common skin diseases in two public boarding schools in West Java and the environmental factors that influence them. This study was part of large scabies and pediculosis study in two public boarding schools on 2018 in West Java. Diagnosis was made through history taking and physical examination using Deskabâ instrument. The results showed that 93% of children had skin diseases. Skin diseases were found to be higher in girls (94.5%) than in boys (91.1%), but no significant differences (p= 0.08) were obtained. The most common skin diseases were pediculosis (50.14%), scabies (40.51%), dermatitis (8.15%), dermatophytosis (6.6%), insect bite hypersensitivity (6.18%), post-inflammatory hypo/hyperpigmentation (4.92%), acne vulgaris (3.51%), miliaria (3.37%), xerosis cutis (2.25%), and folliculitis (1.83%). Some environmental factors might influence the incidence of infectious skin diseases in public boarding schools, such as open-space areas, the number of bedrooms, and the number of individuals occupying each bedroom.
Subcutaneous mycosis at the Department of Dermatology and Venereology dr. Cipto Mangunkusumo National Hospital, Jakarta, 1989-2013 Yahya, Sammy; Widaty, Sandra; Miranda, Eliza; Bramono, Kusmarinah; Islami, Artini Wijayanti
Journal of General - Procedural Dermatology & Venereology Indonesia Vol. 1, No. 2
Publisher : UI Scholars Hub

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Abstract

Introduction: Subcutaneous mycosis (SM) is a fungal infection involving dermis and subcutaneous tissue, which can disseminate slowly through systemic blood or lymphatic circulation. The subacute or chronic infection usually found in workers of rural tropical and subtropical area. SM occurs due to trauma along with other predisposing factors such as sex, genetic and occupation.Aim: To identify the types of SM, its clinical findings, laboratory work-up and the treatment at the Dermatomycology Division, Department of Dermatology and Venereology dr. Cipto Mangunkusumo National Hospital between the year 1989 and 2013.Method: This retrospective study collected data from medical records and case reports of patients with SM who came at Department of Dermatology and Venereology dr. Cipto Mangunkusumo National Hospital (1989-2013).Results: We found 16 cases of SM, i.e. subcutaneous mucormycosis (5 cases), eumycetoma (4 cases), actinomycetoma (4 cases) and chromoblastomycosis (3 cases). There was a greater number of male than female patients ratio (3:1) and mostly were in the age group of 25-44 years. The direct microscopic examination did not reveal any fungal element, except for black spora in chromoblastomycosis (1 case). The culture revealed Basidiobolus ranarum in subcutaneous mucormycosis (5 cases), Nocardia transvalensis in actinomycetoma (1 case) and Phialophora sp. in 1 case of chromoblastomycosis. On histopathological examination, we found fine granules of actinomycetoma, sulphuric granules of actinomycetoma, coenocytic hyphae of subcutaneous mucormycosis, eosinophilic granule in 1 case of mycetoma and hyphae with black spore in chromoblastomycosis.Conclusion: SM is still a rare disease, comprehensive management of SM needs supporting laboratory work-up, particularly the histopathological examination.
Comparison of efficacy combination oral terbinafine pulse-dosed and topical 8% ciclopirox olamine with terbinafine monotherapy for onychomycosis: An evidence-based case report Bianti, Marsha; Nuary, Teffy; Widaty, Sandra
Journal of General - Procedural Dermatology & Venereology Indonesia Vol. 2, No. 1
Publisher : UI Scholars Hub

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Abstract

Background: Onychomycosis is a fungal infection of the nails, which manifested as nail discoloration, thickening, and detachment from the nail bed. It is not life-threatening, however inappropriate treatment of onychomycosis might lead to complications and affect the patient’s quality of life; making the management of the disease a challenge for clinicians. Objective: Investigate the efficacy of pulse-dosed oral terbinafine combined with topical 8% ciclopirox olamine to treat onychomycosis. Methods: Literature search was performed in Pubmed and Cochrane databases using the keywords 'combination' AND 'oral terbinafine' AND 'ciclopirox' AND ‘onychomycosis treatment’ along with their synonyms and related terms. Results and Discussion: After critical appraisal, studies by Avner et al. and Jaiswal et al. found to be valid, important, and applicable to the patient. The first study found that oral terbinafine combined with topical 8% ciclopirox olamine is more effective and safe compared to terbinafine as a monotherapy (p<0.05). The second study found similar results, but without statistical significance (p>0.05). Conclusions: Oral terbinafine combined with topical 8% ciclopirox olamine is more effective than monotherapy, despite statistical irrelevance in one of the studies appraised. Further studies are needed to support the implementation of combination therapy.
Correlation between clinical and histopathological findings of five puzzling cases of cutaneous tuberculosis Miranda, Eliza; Widaty, Sandra; Sirait, Sondang Pandjaitan; Rizky, Luddwi Achmad; Menaldi, Sri Linuwih; Lim, Henry W
Journal of General - Procedural Dermatology & Venereology Indonesia Vol. 5, No. 1
Publisher : UI Scholars Hub

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Abstract

Background: Cutaneous tuberculosis refers to the clinical manifestation of extrapulmonary tuberculosis affecting the skin. Determining the type of cutaneous tuberculosis from a patient afflicted with is challenging because clinical and histopathological similarities exist between types. Moreover, confirming a diagnosis of cutaneous tuberculosis is difficult because of its similarity with other diseases. For instance, typical and atypical cutaneous tuberculosis may have similar manifestations, but each disease is managed by completely different approaches. Microbiological examination with polymerase chain reaction and bacterial culture are the gold standard methods used to confirm a diagnosis of cutaneous tuberculosis. However, results often demonstrate negative findings. Case Illustration: Five cases of cutaneous tuberculosis, which include two cases of tuberculosis verrucosa cutis, two cases of scrofuloderma, and one case of lupus vulgaris were presented in this article. Four of the five cases demonstrated significant improvement after initiation of an antituberculosis drug regimen. Discussion: Diagnosis of cutaneous tuberculosis in these cases was confirmed through clinical findings and histopathological and microbiological examination. Conclusion: A negative result following microbiological examination does not completely exclude the diagnosis of cutaneous tuberculosis. Investigating the pathognomonic findings of cutaneous tuberculosis through histopathological examination is important to differentiate among its types correctly. Therefore, correlations between clinical and histopathological results are essential to establish a diagnosis of cutaneous tuberculosis.
The management of seborrheic dermatitis 2020 Widaty, Sandra; Bramono, Kusmarinah; Listiawan, Muhammad Yulianto; Yosi, Ariyati; Miranda, Eliza; Rahmayunita, Githa; Brahmanti, Herwinda; Lim, Henry W
Journal of General - Procedural Dermatology & Venereology Indonesia Vol. 5, No. 1
Publisher : UI Scholars Hub

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Abstract

Background: Seborrheic dermatitis (SD) is a chronic relapsing dermatitis manifesting in the seborrheic area, affecting infants or adults. In Indonesia, the prevalence of SD is 0.99–5.8% of all dermatology cases from 2013 to 2015. SD has been known to be a prominent manifestation among HIV patients, but there is an increasing trend in the general population. Therefore, in 2017, the Indonesian Society for Dermatology and Venereology proposed a consensus for the management of SD in Indonesia based on the discussion from 12 dermatological centers. Concurrent with the development of new drugs, this study aims to evaluate and develop a guideline for the treatment of seborrheic dermatitis in Indonesia to update the previous guidelines in 2017. Methods: Systematic review was based on evidence-based methods, and scientific evidences were acquired through systematic search. Evidence analysis was in accordance with the level of evidence. The available evidences were evaluated, and conclusion was based on the grade of recommendation. Critical appraisal was conducted by experts in dermatology and venereology. Results: Severity of SD can be determined by using the Seborrheic Dermatitis Area Severity Index. The principle of scalp SD management is controlling the scalp condition in a cost-effective manner to make patients comfortable. The recommendations for treatment of adult SD are topical agents, such as antifungals, nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory agents with antifungal properties, corticosteroids, and calcineurin inhibitors. Conclusion: We have updated and added newer agents for the treatment of SD. The approach is divided into scalp or nonscalp and also adult or infantile SD.
User acceptance of DeSkab mobile application for early detection of scabies in Indonesia Widaty, Sandra; Friska, Dewi; Bramono, Kusmarinah; Sari, Siti Maulidya; Darmawan, Irene; Kekalih, Aria
Journal of General - Procedural Dermatology & Venereology Indonesia Vol. 7, No. 2
Publisher : UI Scholars Hub

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Abstract

Background: Individual case management strategy is not suitable for reducing scabies transmission, especially in high prevalence settings. A community-based approach has been proposed to control scabies. We developed a mobile application, called DeSkab, to empower non-medical personnel in crowded populations e.g., boarding schools, and to aid the identification of skin lesions suggesting scabies based on the cardinal signs of scabies. Early treatment and prevention of scabies transmission is expected to follow this approach. This was the initial development of the DeSkab mobile application which aims to assess user acceptance. Methods: The DeSkab mobile application was designed using Java and XML, supported by Google's Android. The scabies detection and education features were the app’s key distinctive aspects. An online survey was performed, aimed at potential users, including boarding school teachers and healthcare workers. The survey was divided into four sections: application design and user-friendliness, early detection data entry and interpretation, education features, and user recommendations. Result: Overall, users' acceptance of this application was good. More than 70% of the users gave good feedback for the application. Using mobile health makes it easier for the users to find information about scabies and check whether their skin lesions are suggestive of scabies. Conclusion: This application is expected to help expand scabies detection, especially in crowded communities. Improvements must be made to the interface, data entry, and educational material for the app's next iteration. Further study is needed to determine how mobile health application can improve scabies detection in communities.
Empowering nonmedical personnel to detect scabies in endemic area using DeSkab instrument: A diagnostic study Widaty, Sandra; Kekalih, Aria; Friska, Dewi; Bramono, Kusmarinah; Sari, Siti Maulidya; Darmawan, Irene; Sujudi, Yufanti; Hartanto, David Dwiadiputra; Kartika, Emiliana; Oktavia, Nikken Rima
Journal of General - Procedural Dermatology & Venereology Indonesia Vol. 8, No. 1
Publisher : UI Scholars Hub

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Abstract

Background: Scabies has been added to World Health Organization (WHO) list of neglected tropical disease in 2017. Various methods have been developed to control scabies in highly prevalent communities. In this study we conducted a diagnostic study to evaluate the performance of scabies detection by trained nonmedical personnel (NMP) using Deteksi Skabies (Deskab) instrument which has been validated for NMP. Methods: Eight NMPs in a boarding school were trained to detect scabies using DeSkab instrument. The NMPs diagnosis were compared to diagnosis of 10 medical doctors. The study was conducted in a religion-affiliated boarding school in West Java, Indonesia. Both examiners consecutively assessed boarding school students using DeSkab instrument and were blinded to each other findings. Results: Among 140 participants included in this study, scabies was confirmed by medical doctors in 60 participants. Diagnostic accuracy of NMPs examination is 72.14% [95% confidence interval (CI) 64.2-78.9], with sensitivity and specificity 67.42% (95% CI 57.13-76.26), and 80.32% (95% CI 67.54-88.98) respectively. The inter-rater agreement (Cohen’s kappa) for diagnosing scabies is 0.44. Conclusion: NMPs can be trained to detect scabies in their community with acceptable accuracy. Improving training are recommended to further improve the diagnosis skills and maintaining sustainable detection program.
Co-Authors Andira Hardjodipuro Hardjodipuro Anna Rozaliyani Aria Kekalih Ariyati Yosi Artini Wijayanti Islami Bianti, Marsha Cornain, Emilina Faradila Darmawan, Irene Dewi Friska Dewi Lestarini Diantha, Soemantri Dini Daniaty Eliza Miranda Eliza Miranda Eliza Miranda Githa Rahmayunita Hamzah Hamzah Hanny Nilasari Hansen Angkasa Hartanto, David Dwiadiputra Henry Wan-Peng Lim Herwinda Brahmanti Huda Marlina Wati Irma Bernadette Islami, Artini Wijayanti Joanne Natasha Joses Saputra Kartika, Emiliana Keiko Gunardi Krisanti, Roro Inge Ade Kusmarinah Bramono Lili Legiawati Lili Legiawati Lili Legiawati Lim, Henry W Lis Surachmiati Luddwi Achmad Rizky M. Yulianto Listiawan Marissa, Melani Marsha Bianti Martinus Martinus Melinda, Thong Felicia Menaldi, Sri Linuwih Susetyo Wardhani Miranda, Eliza Mochamad H Azis Mufqi Handaru Priyanto Mustika, Rita Novita Suprapto Nuary, Teffy Nugraheni Pasaribu, Uly Aanda Maria Oktarina, Caroline Oktavia, Nikken Rima Pandelaki, Paulus Anung Anindita Pandjaitan-Sirait, Sondang MHA Prof Saleha Sungkar Purnawan, Shafira Anindya Rahadi Rihatmadja Rhida Sarly Amalia Rilanda, Risa Rinadewi Astriningrum Rita Mustika Rizky, Luddwi Achmad Robiatul Adawiyah Saleha Sungkar Sammy Yahya Sari, Siti Maulidya Shannaz Nadia Yusharyahya Sirait, Sondang Pandjaitan Situmeang, Irhen Sondang Pandjaitan Sirait Sri L. Menaldi Sri Linuwih Menaldi Sri Linuwih Susetyo Wardhani, Sri Linuwih Susetyo Sri Wahdini Sujudi, Yufanti Surachmiati Suseno, Lis Suryanti Teffy Nuary Triana Agustin Tugiran, Mulyati Wati, Huda Marlina Windy Keumala Budianti Yahya, Sammy Yenny Rachmawati Yosi, Ariyati Yudo Irawan Yudo Irawan