Jurnal Keteknikan Pertanian
Vol. 11 No. 1 (2023): Jurnal Keteknikan Pertanian

Design of Fresh Fruit Bunches Lifter using Truck Weight Energy Based on Hydraulic System

Dionisius Dwi Wicaksono (Departemen Teknik Mesin dan Biosistem , IPB University)
Adhiasta Faris Setiabudi (Departemen Teknik Mesin dan Biosistem , IPB University)
Hanifa Farafisha (Departemen Teknik Mesin dan Biosistem , IPB University)
Dimas Panji Hasmoro (Departemen Teknik Mesin dan Biosistem , IPB University)
Patricia Yohaneta Gendis Kusmaningjati (Departemen Teknik Mesin dan Biosistem , IPB University)
Wawan Hermawan (Unknown)



Article Info

Publish Date
29 May 2023

Abstract

The process of lifting fresh fruit bunches (FFB) of oil palm to trucks is generally still done manually, with a heavy workload and potential for injury. The existing lifting equipments are powered by an internal combustion engine at a high cost. The purpose of this study was to design and test an equipment for lifting FFB of oil palm into the bed of a truck by utilizing the weight of the truck. The weight on the rear wheels of the truck when backing is used to press a pair of hydraulic cylinders whose pressure is transferred to a hydraulic cylinder driving a scissor type lifting mechanism. FFB which are loaded in a low trough, can be loaded onto the truck easily and quickly. This lifter was designed to lift 400 kg of FFB with a lifting height of 2.4 m. In the top position, the FFB bed is inclined 20o so that it slides into the tailgate. The test results show that this lifter could perform well with a work capacity of 17.22 tons/hour, 2.3 times greater than the manual capacity, and with low work risk. The basic operational cost is IDR 4,894/ton FFB while manually it is IDR 9,008/ton FFB.

Copyrights © 2023






Journal Info

Abbrev

jtep

Publisher

Subject

Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry

Description

Jurnal Keteknikan Pertanian dengan No. ISSN 2338-8439, pada awalnya bernama Buletin Keteknikan Pertanian, merupakan publikasi resmi Perhimpunan Teknik Pertanian Indonesia (PERTETA) bekerjasama dengan Departemen Teknik Mesin dan Biosistem (TMB) IPB yang terbit pertama kali pada tahun 1984, berkiprah ...