Journal of the Indonesian Medical Association : Majalah Kedokteran Indonesia
Vol 69 No 2 (2019): Journal of The Indonesian Medical Association - Majalah Kedokteran Indonesia, Vo

Efek Latihan Retrowalking terhadap Kekuatan Otot Quadriceps pada Individu dengan Obesitas

Nelfidayani, Nelfidayani (Unknown)
Tamin, Tirza Z (Unknown)



Article Info

Publish Date
02 Oct 2019

Abstract

Introduction: The consensus within the literature show that obese individuals have reduced maximum quadriceps muscle strength relative to body mass ascompared to non-obese individuals. These effects were shown to increase therisk of developing osteoarthritis, balance impairment, and potentially cause functional limitations. Retrowalking training programs have beenfound to in-crease quadriceps strength. The aim of this study is to examinethe effect ofretrowalking on Quadriceps strength in obese individuals. Methods: This study recruited healthy subjects withgrade I obesity at Reha-bilitation Departemen, RSCM- Jakarta. The subjects performed retrowalking training for 4 weeks (2 sessions/week, 15 min/session). Quadriceps strengthwas examined by one single examiner with handheld dynamometer inseveraltime intervals until training is completed (pretest, 2th week, 4th week). To ana-lyze the data and test the hypotheses, paired t-test was used. Result: Seven, obese grade I individuals were recruited in thisstudy. Theirmean age was 29,57±2,94 years old and Body Mass Index was 26,47±0,8. The Quadriceps strength improved significantly at the end of 2th week (D = +3,04,p less than 0,001) and 4th week (D = +5,59, p less than 0,001) as compared with their pretreat-ment values. There is no adverse effect that was reported during the wholecourse of training. Conclusion: a 2 weeks and 4 weeks retrowalking training is proven to be aneffective quadriceps strenghtening for obese individuals. Simultaneously, retrowalking training is a safe exercise to be performed.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

jurnal

Publisher

Subject

Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Education Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Public Health

Description

Journal Of The Indonesian Medical Association (JInMA) / Majalah Kedokteran Indonesia (MKI) adalah Jurnal yang berada di bawah naungan Pengurus Besar Ikatan Dokter Indonesia (PB IDI) dan sebagai Kanal InformasiIlmiah di Kalangan Dokter Umum dan Dokter Spesialis serta Profesi ...