Journal of the Indonesian Medical Association : Majalah Kedokteran Indonesia
Vol 70 No 8 (2020): Journal of The Indonesian Medical Association - Majalah Kedokteran Indonesia, Vo

Perbandingan Skor Positive and Negative Syndrome Scale Antara Skizofrenia Awitan Remaja dan Awitan Dewasa

Priskila Gracianita (Unknown)
Veranita Pandia (Departemen Ilmu Kedokteran Jiwa, Fakultas Kedokteran, Universitas Padjadjaran/ RSUP Dr. Hasan Sadikin Bandung)
Shelly Iskandar (Departemen Ilmu Kedokteran Jiwa, Fakultas Kedokteran, Universitas Padjadjaran/ RSUP Dr. Hasan Sadikin Bandung)
Mohammad Ghozali (Departemen Ilmu Biomedis, Fakultas Kedokteran, Universitas Padjadjaran)



Article Info

Publish Date
03 Sep 2020

Abstract

Introduction: Adolescent-onset schizophrenia patients cover a small fraction of schizophrenia population, with greater symptoms’ degree of severity, affecting patients’ quality of life. One of the instruments which measures schizophrenia symptom severity is Positive and Negative Syndrome Scale (PANSS). This study’s purpose is to know the demographic characteristic and compare the PANSS scores between adolescent-onset and adult-onset schizophrenia. Method: This study is a cross-sectional descriptive study done throughout November 2019–February 2020. This study uses secondarily-sourced data from the schizophrenia patients’ medical records admitted in Dr. Hasan Sadikin Central General Hospital’s in 2018, sampled through total sampling and calculated using Mann-Whitney U test. Result: Result of this study shows that most adolescent-onset schizophrenia patients are male, middle-level educated, unemployed, and unmarried. Statistically significant difference is not found in total score, positive scale, negative scale, and general psychopathology scale. It is also found that in general psychopathology scale, adolescent-onset patient scored higher than adult-onset patients on “unusual thought content” between the two onsets (p=0,01).Conclusion: Adolescent-onset in schizophrenia is not significantly different to adult-onset in PANSS score, though it is significant in unusual thought content in general psychopathology scale.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

jurnal

Publisher

Subject

Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Education Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Public Health

Description

Journal Of The Indonesian Medical Association (JInMA) / Majalah Kedokteran Indonesia (MKI) adalah Jurnal yang berada di bawah naungan Pengurus Besar Ikatan Dokter Indonesia (PB IDI) dan sebagai Kanal InformasiIlmiah di Kalangan Dokter Umum dan Dokter Spesialis serta Profesi ...