Journal of the Indonesian Medical Association : Majalah Kedokteran Indonesia
Vol 71 No 5 (2021): Journal of The Indonesian Medical Association - Majalah Kedokteran Indonesia, Vo

Gambaran Tajam Penglihatan Sebelum Dan Sesudah Injeksi Bevacizumab Pada Pasien Retinopati Diabetik Di Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah Dr. Zainoel Abidin Banda Aceh

Nirwana Lazuardi Sary (Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Syiah Kuala Banda Aceh)
Saiful Basri (Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Syiah Kuala Banda Aceh)
Firjatullah Firjatullah (Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Syiah Kuala Banda Aceh)



Article Info

Publish Date
27 Nov 2021

Abstract

Introduction: Diabetic retinopathy is a complication of diabetes and is one of the leading causes of blindness. Diabetic retinopathy occurs when the blood vessels in the retina are damaged and this is associated with hyperglycemia and other conditions in diabetes. Bevacizumab is used to treat diabetic retinopathy and other diseases that affect the retina. Bevacizumab injection is used to prevent vision loss by blocking the abnormal development of blood vessels in the retina. This study aims to examine the characteristics and visual acuity of diabetic retinopathy patients before and after bevacizumab injection.Methods: This type of research is a retrospective descriptive conducted by collecting data from medical records that meet the inclusion criteria. Data were collected from January 1, 2019 to December 31, 2019, totaling 69 eyes from 40 patients as the study sample.Results: The results showed that most of the eyes had NPDR, which amounted to 55 (80%) eyes. Prior to bevacizumab injection, visual acuity of 6/6 – 6/18 was 18%, visual acuity of 6/19 – 6/60 was 37.7% and visual acuity of 5/60 – 1/∞ was 43.5%. After injection of bevacizumab, visual acuity of 6/6 – 6/18 was 27.5%, visual acuity of 6/19 – 6/60 was 42% and visual acuity of 5/60 – 1/∞ was 30.4%. In this study, eyes that did not experience changes in visual acuity were 52.2%, eyes that had improved 34.8% and eyes that had decreased 13%.Conclusion: In conclusion, after the injection of bevacizumab, the eyes that did not experience changes in visual acuity were more after 1 month follow-up, namely 52.2%.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

jurnal

Publisher

Subject

Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Education Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Public Health

Description

Journal Of The Indonesian Medical Association (JInMA) / Majalah Kedokteran Indonesia (MKI) adalah Jurnal yang berada di bawah naungan Pengurus Besar Ikatan Dokter Indonesia (PB IDI) dan sebagai Kanal InformasiIlmiah di Kalangan Dokter Umum dan Dokter Spesialis serta Profesi ...