AGRIVITA, Journal of Agricultural Science
Vol 45, No 2 (2023)

Consistency of Mycorrhizal Effectiveness on Maize Growth and P Uptake in Two Generations of Pot Culture Using Andisol-Based Media

Vita Ratri Cahyani (Department of Soil Science, Faculty of Agriculture, Universitas Sebelas Maret, Surakarta, Central Java, Indonesia)
Suryanti Suryanti (Department of Soil Science, Faculty of Agriculture, Universitas Sebelas Maret, Surakarta, Central Java, Indonesia)
Slamet Minardi (Department of Soil Science, Faculty of Agriculture, Universitas Sebelas Maret, Surakarta, Central Java, Indonesia)
Widyatmani Sih Dewi (Department of Soil Science, Faculty of Agriculture, Universitas Sebelas Maret, Surakarta, Central Java, Indonesia)



Article Info

Publish Date
30 May 2023

Abstract

The functional roles of Arbuscular Mycorrhiza (AM) in soils with P limitations are well documented. However, the protocol to produce effective AM inocula was still limited. This research aims at obtaining the effective AM culture in handling P constraints for maize growth on Andisols. The first experiment of pot culture I was to propagate and examine the effectiveness of AM isolates by using a factorial completely randomized design with two factors, A=media (A0: zeolite; A1: representative media=Andisol Tengaran; A2: typical media=a mixture of Andisol Tengaran+Tawangmangu; A3: typical media+Bio-RP nutrition; A4: Inceptisol) and I = AM inoculum source (I0: no inoculum; I1: AM from Andisol Tengaran; I2: AM from Andisol Tengaran + Tawangmangu; I3: AM from 8 soil types), with six replications. The second experiment investigated the consistency of mycorrhizal effectiveness by reculturing AM cultures generation I to pot cultures generation II with the same composition of the respective media. The combination treatments of A1I3, A2I2, A0I3, and A4I3 (AM cultures generation I), continued by A1I32, A2I22, A0I32, and A4I32 (AM cultures generation II) showed consistently the highest AM infectivity and effectiveness on maize growth and P uptake on Andisol-based media, and on the comparison media of zeolite and Inceptisol media, respectively.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

AGRIVITA

Publisher

Subject

Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry

Description

AGRIVITA Journal of Agricultural Science is a peer-reviewed, scientific journal published by Faculty of Agriculture Universitas Brawijaya Indonesia in collaboration with Indonesian Agronomy Association (PERAGI). The aims of the journal are to publish and disseminate high quality, original research ...