Jurnal Respirasi (JR)
Vol. 9 No. 2 (2023): May 2023

Current Developments of Smoking and Vaping, Is Vaping Safer?

Arya Marganda Simanjuntak (Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Riau, Pekanbaru, Indonesia.)
Anastasya Hutapea (Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Riau, Pekanbaru, Indonesia.)
Bryan Steffanus Tampubolon (Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Riau, Pekanbaru, Indonesia.)
Stephani Browlim (Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Riau, Pekanbaru, Indonesia.)
Yosep Pebriyanto Napitupulu (Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Riau, Pekanbaru, Indonesia.)
Indi Esha Siregar (Department of Pulmonology and Respiratory Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Riau/Arifin Achmad General Hospital, Pekanbaru, Indonesia.)
Suyanto Suyanto (Epidemiology Unit, Prince Songkla University, Hat Yai District, Songkhla, Thailand.)



Article Info

Publish Date
31 May 2023

Abstract

Vape fans claim that vaping is the solution to smoking cessation, but this is still debatable. Even if vape is still considered new, numerous studies show that vaping is associated with lung injury (EVALI). Despite this, the trend of vaping is still increasing. This study aimed to review the current understanding of conventional smoking and vaping and compare both. Is vaping safer than smoking? Smoking has health risks for lung cancer, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), stroke, and others, while vaping has been linked with EVALI. Local perfusions were decreased in tobacco smokers after exposure. However, perfusion increased in vaping after exposure. Bronchoalveolar lavage (BAL) in vape users showed an increase of vitamin E acetate, possibly causing impairment in lung structure and functionality of surfactant. This is the potential mechanism of EVALI in vape users. Smoking uses the Brinkman Index to determine the severity of smoking, but there is no index for vaping because it depends not on how many sticks but on how many e-liquids were used. It seems that vape is "safer” than smoking, but smoking and vaping both have their own health risks, and it is safe to assume that neither is safe for use. "Vape is the solution for smoking cessation” needs further research because it takes years to understand conventional smoking in relation to other diseases. Prospective follow-up studies to determine the risk of vaping on other diseases are needed in the future.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

JR

Publisher

Subject

Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Public Health

Description

Jurnal Respirasi is a National journal in accreditation process managed by Department of Pulmonology & Respiratory Medicine Faculty of Medicine Airlangga University - Dr. Soetomo General Hospital, Surabaya. Publish every January, May, September every year with each of 5 (five) complete texts in ...