Pharma Xplore : Jurnal Sains dan Ilmu Farmasi
Vol 8 No 1 (2023): Pharma Xplore : Jurnal Sains dan Ilmu Farmasi

ANALISIS EFEKTIVITAS BIAYA PENGGUNAAN OBAT PADA PASIEN RAWAT INAP PENYAKIT COVID-19 KATEGORI SUSPEK NON-COMORBID DENGAN TERAPI OBAT KOMBINASI ANTIVIRUS DAN ANTIBIOTIK DI SALAH SATU RUMAH SAKIT KOTA BANDUNG PERIODE JULI – DESEMBER 2021

M. Hilmi Fathurrahman (Sekolah Tinggi Farmasi Indonesia, Jawa Barat, Indonesia)
Nela Simanjuntak (Sekolah Tinggi Farmasi Indonesia, Jawa Barat, Indonesia)
Neng Siti Sopiah (Sekolah Tinggi Farmasi Indonesia, Jawa Barat, Indonesia)



Article Info

Publish Date
28 May 2023

Abstract

COVID-19 is an infectious disease caused by the SARS-CoV-2 virus. The cost of his treatment requires a large amount of money. This study aims to analyze the cost-effectiveness of drug use in hospitalized patients with COVID-19 in the category of non-comorbid suspects with combination antiviral and antibiotic therapy at the Bandung Hospital Period July – December 2021. This study uses a non-analytic descriptive method. Data collection was carried out retrospectively by accessing medical record data. Samples that met the inclusion criteria in this study were 48 patients. Cost-effectiveness analysis was carried out by calculating the Average Cost Effectiveness Ratio (ACER) and Incremental Cost Effectiveness Ratio (ICER), then a sensitivity analysis was carried out to determine the parameters that affect cost-effectiveness by increasing drug costs to 2.5%, 5%, 7.5%. . The results of the analysis show the use of combinations of antivirals and antibiotics in COVID-19 patients, namely there are 16 variables and the most cost-effective (cost-effective) treatment is the combination of ceftriaxone inj with oseltamivir obtained at ACER = Rp. 1.005.724, the combination of azithromycin with ceftriaxone inj. is obtained at ICER = Rp.-2.113,412. The results of the sensitivity analysis showed that there was no change in ACER and ICER even though the drug price was increased up to 7.5% and the combination of inj ceftriaxone with oseltamivir remained the most cost-effective.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

Farmasi

Publisher

Subject

Medicine & Pharmacology

Description

Biologi Farmasi, Farmakoekonomi, Farmakologi dan Toksikologi, Farmasetika dan Teknologi Farmasi. Farmasi Klinik, Farmasi Sosial, Kimia ...