Journal of Molecular Docking
Vol. 2 No. 2 (2022): Journal of Molecular Docking

Alantolactone: A Potential Multitarget Drug candidate for Prevention of SARS-CoV-2 Cell Entry

Erum Zafar (University of the Punjab)
Zainab Ahsan (University of the Punjab)
Muhammad Faisal Maqbool (University of the Punjab)
Aqsa Zaman (University of the Punjab)
Sameena Gul (Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine)
Amara Maryam (University of the Punjab)
Muhammad Khan (University of the Punjab)
Hafiz Abdullah Shakir (University of the Punjab)
Muhammad Irfan (University of Sargodha)



Article Info

Publish Date
31 Dec 2022

Abstract

The novel strain of coronavirus, SARS-CoV-2, has spread adverse effects on human health with high mortality rates worldwide. SARS-CoV-2 is a severe respiratory disease expressed through positive single stranded RNA enveloped virus. SARS-CoV-2 had affected globally and is influencing the economy as well. The rapidly spreading coronavirus infection has discombobulated the researchers in perpetuate search for different or effective therapeutic drugs.  Most of the connatural products are proposed to have significant clinical outcomes but their pathways of action are not clear. This molecular docking study presents alantolactone, a bio-active member of sesquiterpene family as a successful inhibitor of SARS-Cov-2 and human receptor proteins. Alantolactone shows high binding affinity with the SARS-CoV-2 target proteins such as spike glycoprotein (S-protein), nucleocapsid protein (N-protein), main protease (MPro), and papain-like protease (PLPro) with a binding affinity of -7.3 kcal/mol, -7.9 kcal/mol, -6.8 kcal/mol, and -7.1 kcal/mol, respectively as well as human receptor  proteins associated with the recognition, binding and biogenesis of SARS-CoV-2 such as angiotensin-converting enzyme 2 (ACE-2), receptor binding domain (S1-RBD) and ACE2 interphase, furin, adaptor-associated protein kinase 1 (AAK1), cyclin G-associated kinase (GAK), and both closed and open configurations of the two-pore channel (TPC2) with binding energies of -6.7 kcal/mol, - 6.9 kcal/mol, -8.1 kcal/mol, -7.3 kcal/mol, and -7.9 kcal/mol, respectively. Molecular docking and ADMET properties and toxicity predictions suggest that alantolactone could effectively binds with various viral target protein and human target proteins and could be developed into a novel SARS-coV-2 inhibitor.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

jmd

Publisher

Subject

Medicine & Pharmacology

Description

Journal of Molecular Docking is an international scientific platinum open access journal managed by the Department of Pharmacy, Universitas Muhammadiyah Palangkaraya and published two times a year in June and December by Institute for Researches and Community Services Universitas Muhammadiyah ...