Indonesian Journal of Chemistry
Vol 23, No 3 (2023)

Robust Biocomposite Film of Polylactic Acid and Ferroferric Oxide as a Radar Absorbing Material

Rafles Sinaga (Department of Physics, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Institut Teknologi Bandung, Jl. Ganesha No. 10, Bandung 40132, Indonesia)
Wida Banar Kusumaningrum (Research Center for Biomass and Bioproducts, National Research and Innovation Agency, Cibinong 16911, Indonesia)
Yana Taryana (Research Center for Electronics and Telecommunication, National Research and Innovation Agency, Bandung 40135, Indonesia)
Widya Fatriasari (Research Center for Biomass and Bioproducts, National Research and Innovation Agency, Cibinong 16911, Indonesia)
Zuratul Ain Abdul Hami (4School of Materials & Mineral Resources Engineering, Universiti Sains Malaysia, Nibong Tebal Pulau Pinang 14300, Malaysia)
Lisman Suryanegara (Research Center for Biomass and Bioproducts, National Research and Innovation Agency, Cibinong 16911, Indonesia)
Holilah Holilah (Research Center for Biomass and Bioproducts, National Research and Innovation Agency, Cibinong 16911, Indonesia)
Yudi Darma (Department of Physics, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Institut Teknologi Bandung, Jl. Ganesha No. 10, Bandung 40132, Indonesia)



Article Info

Publish Date
26 Apr 2023

Abstract

The polymer/ferroferric oxide (Fe3O4) foam and aerogel composites generally exhibit superior radar absorptivity performance. However, these composites have poor mechanical and thermal properties. This study manufactured a polylactic acid (PLA)/Fe3O4 bio-composite and evaluated the radar absorptivity, thermal, and mechanical properties of radar-absorbing material. The composites were prepared using a solvent casting method to mix PLA and Fe3O4 at varying concentrations, followed by evaporation, oven drying, and hot pressing into a film. Thermogravimetric analysis showed that the decomposition temperature of the PLA/Fe3O4-5% composite occurred at around 306 °C, which shifted to a lower decomposition temperature of PLA. The addition of 25 wt.% Fe3O4 improved the tensile modulus of neat PLA from 2.92 to 3.55 GPa. The vector network analyzer demonstrated that the addition of Fe3O4 at 25% improved the reflection loss of PLA from –5.17  to -25.83 dB at a thickness of 3 mm, with energy absorbed by 99.74% at frequency position 10.58 GHz. These results demonstrated that PLA/Fe3O4 composites have great potential in radar-absorbing practical applications.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

ijc

Publisher

Subject

Chemical Engineering, Chemistry & Bioengineering Chemistry

Description

Indonesian Journal of Chemistry is an International, peer-reviewed, open access journal that publishes original research articles, review articles, as well as short communication in all areas of chemistry including applied chemistry. The journal is accredited by The Ministry of Research, Technology ...