Berkala Penelitian Teknologi Kulit, Sepatu, dan Produk Kulit
Vol 16 No 1 (2017): Berkala Penelitian Teknologi Kulit, Sepatu, dan Produk Kulit

KAJIAN PEWARNA SECANG LIMBAH CAIR PEWARNAAN KULIT TERSAMAK TERHADAP UJI TOKSISITAS AKUT BENIH IKAN MAS (Cyprinus carpio L)

Entin Darmawati (Politeknik ATK Yogyakarta)
Sudarmadji Sudarmadji (Universitas Gadjah Mada)
Umar Santoso (Universitas Gadjah Mada)



Article Info

Publish Date
31 Aug 2017

Abstract

The Research aims to know the exposure and acute 96-hour toxicity test of dye liquid waste (natural and synthetic) on chrom leather from sheep and cow crust towards goldfish seed. The materials used are dye liquid waste of secang (fermented and dried treatment) and synthetic (Acid Dyestuff); and goldfish seed (Cyprinus carpio L). The research has been done in 3 (three) phases: (1) Acclimatization, (2) Acute Toxicity Test LC50-96h, and (3) Probit Analysis Calculation. The data collected were the number of death of tested fish within 96 hours and then analyzed by using probit method (Probit Analysis). The result of the research shows that there are differences of toxic effects of liquid waste from secang and synthetic dyes. Secang dye has lower toxic effect category (slope value = 4.0, LC50-96hour=29.51%), with upper threshold value (N) of 32.0%. In lower threshold value (n) of 28.0% of this concentration, 50% animals tested died. Synthetic dyes had high toxic effect categories (slope value = 11,36, LC50-96hour =1.44%), with upper threshold value (N) of 4.0%. In lower threshold value (n) of 1.5.0% at this concentration tested animals, i.e. goldfish seed (Cyprinus carpio L), experienced 50% mortality on acute toxicity test (LC50 -96 hours). It can be concluded that secang dye is more environmentally friendly than synthetic ones, so it can be used as an alternative in the process of dyeing in the leather industry.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

bptkspk

Publisher

Subject

Arts Chemical Engineering, Chemistry & Bioengineering Engineering Industrial & Manufacturing Engineering Social Sciences

Description

Berkala Penelitian Teknologi Kulit, Sepatu, dan Produk Kulit mencakup beberapa topik mengenai penyamakan kulit (enzim terapan, kimia terapan dan kimia lingkungan), produk samping kulit, teknologi karet, teknologi plastik, pengembangan mesin produksi, teknologi sepatu, dan pengembangan produk kulit ...