Berkala Penelitian Teknologi Kulit, Sepatu, dan Produk Kulit
Vol 16 No 2 (2017): Berkala Penelitian Teknologi Kulit, Sepatu, dan Produk Kulit

PENERAPAN PEWARNA INDIGO DARI DAUN INDIGOFERA L PADA KULIT CRUST SUEDE DOMBA DENGAN TEKNIK IKAT MOTIF JUMPUTAN

Entin Darmawati (Politeknik ATK Yogyakarta)
Sudarmadji Sudarmadji (Universitas Gadjah Mada)
Umar Santoso (Universitas Gadjah Mada)



Article Info

Publish Date
31 Aug 2017

Abstract

This study aims to absorb the blue Indigo dye on the skin of sheep crust suede with the technique of binding in order to produce a jumputan motif on tanned skin. Materials used were Indigo leaves (Indigofera L) and tanned leather from sheep crust suede. This research used experimental method with 3 (three) stages: (1) Making blue Indigo dye by enzyme hydrolysis process, (2) Creation of tanned leather motif with binding technique and (3) Application of blue Indigo dye on sheep crust suede using dyeing method with variations: (a) concentrations (6%; 12% and 18%); (b) dyeing time (1.5 hours, 2 hours); (c) bonding techniques (single, double and cross towards color fastness on jumputan motif pattern). The results of the color fastness were the value of 5/4, meaning good, no color changes to the original one at concentrations of 12% and 18%, time 2 hours, double bond motifs, and the value of 4/3, meaning good enough with a little faded at concentration of 6%, 2 hour time, double bond motif, and the most optimum absorption (82%) on the sheepskin's croupon. It can be concluded that the indigo dye gives blue color which can be applied to sheep crust suede with binding technique of jumputan method to produce unique and exclusive motif as raw material of leather product or craft.

Copyrights © 2017






Journal Info

Abbrev

bptkspk

Publisher

Subject

Arts Chemical Engineering, Chemistry & Bioengineering Engineering Industrial & Manufacturing Engineering Social Sciences

Description

Berkala Penelitian Teknologi Kulit, Sepatu, dan Produk Kulit mencakup beberapa topik mengenai penyamakan kulit (enzim terapan, kimia terapan dan kimia lingkungan), produk samping kulit, teknologi karet, teknologi plastik, pengembangan mesin produksi, teknologi sepatu, dan pengembangan produk kulit ...