Indonesian Journal of Prosthodontics
Vol 4 No 1 (2023): June 2023

Use of finite element analysis in pain perception on flat ridges with various occlusal schemes in complete dentures

David Fatola (Faculty of Dentistry, University of North Sumatera)
Ricca Chairunnisa (Unknown)
Ismet Danial Nasution (Unknown)



Article Info

Publish Date
28 Jun 2023

Abstract

Background: Edentulism is an oral health problem that affects the quality of life because of the loss of equilibrium in the stomatognathic system with impaired mastication. This problem can be more deteriorating in the condition of flat ridges, which increases the stress distribution in the mucosa under masticatory load. Stress distributions that exceed the pressure-pain threshold will result in poor masticatory performance, making it critical to choose the ideal occlusal scheme for such ridge conditions. However, the measurement of stress distribution in the mucosa with various occlusal schemes is challenging for in vivo and in vitro testing because of the inability to represent the complex stomatognathic system. In silico testing using finite element analysis (FEA) can be the solution since the modeling simulation is acquired from CT-scan or digital designs and feasible experimental treatments.Objectives: This paper discusses the use of FEA in the measurement of stress distribution in the mucosa, particularly the flat ridges to different occlusal schemes in complete dentures, and its association with pain. Conclusion: The advantages of FEA in obtaining accurate modeling and testing flexibility allow the measurement of stress distribution and its association with pain on flat ridges with different occlusal schemes in complete dentures.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

ijp

Publisher

Subject

Dentistry

Description

Indonesian Journal of Prosthodontics publishes research articles the best practices and policies of dental research regarding all aspects of oral and occlusal rehabilitation, fixed/removable prosthodontics, oral implantology and applied oral biology and ...