Syntax Literate: Jurnal Ilmiah Indonesia
Jurnal Ilmiah Indonesia

Uji Fitokimia, Kapasitas Total Antioksidan, Bslt Serta Kadar Total Fenolik pada Ekstrak Daun Meniran (Phyllanthus Niruri L.)

Ajeng Retno Setiawati (Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Tarumanagara Jakarta)
Shirly Gunawan (Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Tarumanagara Jakarta)



Article Info

Publish Date
26 Jun 2023

Abstract

Indonesians believe in a tradition passed from generation to generation about the properties of herbal medicine. Meniran leaf is one of the ber grown in Asia and found in many parts of Indonesia. It contains flavonoids and alkaloid able to stimulate the immune system and antioxidants to combat ROS. Antioxidant can neutralize the effects caused by oxidative stress (a conndition where the is an imbbalance between oxidants and antioxidants in the body). Antioxidants can prevent degenerative diseases and malignancies caused by prolonged oxidative stress. Because of its ability to prevent oxidation, this study uses meniran leaves to further investigate its uses. This study aims to look into meniran leaves’ phytochemical constituents, antioxidant capacity, and toxicity. Meniran leaves extract was made by maseration using methanol, phytochemical screening used Harborne’s method, antioxidant capacity used Blois’ DPPH (1,1-diphenyl-2-picrylhydrazil) method, total phenolic content used Singleton’s method, and toxicity with BSLT. Phytochemical screening of meniran leaf extract determined that it contains alkaloids, flavonoids, cardioglycosides, glycosides, saponins, coumarins, phenolics, quinones, betacyanins, steroids, terpenoids, and tannins. Its antoxidant capacity ((IC50 =81.585µg/mL), total phenolic content (10,295µg/mL), total alkaloid content (13.788 µg/mL), and toxicity (LC50 =170.308 μg/mL) which can be considered to have a cytotoxic effect and categorized as moderate (100 ppm ≤ LC50 ≤ 1000 ppm). In summary, meniran leaf extract has the potential to be an antioxidant with an antimitotic effect

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Journal Info

Abbrev

syntax-literate

Publisher

Subject

Humanities Education Environmental Science Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences Other

Description

Syntax Literate: Jurnal Ilmiah Indonesia is a peer-reviewed scientific journal that publishes original research and critical studies in various fields of science, including education, social sciences, humanities, economics, and engineering. The journal aims to provide a platform for researchers, ...