International Journal of Enterprise Modelling
Vol. 15 No. 3 (2021): Sep: Enterprise Modelling: Quantum computing

Quantum computing and supply chain optimization: addressing complexity and efficiency challenges

Ming-Lang Tun Hwang (Arizona State University, United States)
Wi-Lang Collin (Arizona State University, United States)
Lee Sen Wang-xu (Arizona State University, United States)



Article Info

Publish Date
30 Sep 2021

Abstract

Quantum computing is used to address supply chain optimization complexity and efficiency. Multiple locations, time periods, transportation expenses, facility opening costs, production capacity, and demand fulfillment requirements complicate supply chains. Supply chain optimization's complexity and huge solution areas challenge traditional optimization methods. Quantum algorithms can efficiently explore bigger solution areas in quantum computing. Starting with problem identification, this research reviews quantum computing and supply chain optimization literature. The supply chain optimization problem is modeled mathematically to incorporate transportation, facility opening, production, and cost. Binary choice factors and constraints ensure demand fulfillment, facility capacity limitations, and flow balance. The mathematical theory is applied numerically. The example addresses three locations, two time periods, transportation costs, demand amounts, production capacity, and facility opening costs. A proper optimization solver optimizes the decision variables to reduce total cost while meeting demand and making efficient supply chain decisions. The supply chain optimization model reduces costs and informs transportation, facility opening, and production decisions. The numerical example shows how quantum computing may optimize supply chain topologies and reduce costs. The study explains the findings, highlights gaps in the literature, and stresses the need for more research to bridge theory and practice. This study advances supply chain optimization with quantum computing. It shows how quantum computing might improve supply chain network decision-making, efficiency, and cost.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

ieia

Publisher

Subject

Computer Science & IT Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Economics, Econometrics & Finance Engineering Industrial & Manufacturing Engineering Library & Information Science Mathematics Transportation

Description

The International Journal of Enterprise Modelling serves as a venue for anyone interested in business and management modelling. It investigates the conceptual forerunners and theoretical underpinnings that lead to research modelling procedures that inform research and ...