Journal of Degraded and Mining Lands Management
Vol 10, No 4 (2023)

Viability of Aspergillus costaricaensis in a coffee husk carrier material and its effect on soil fertility and growth of coffee seedlings

Desak Ketut Tristiana Sukmadewi (Agrotechnology Study Program, Faculty of Agriculture, Universitas Warmadewa)
I Gusti Bagus Udayana (Agrotechnology Study Program, Faculty of Agriculture, Universitas Warmadewa)
I Putu Aditya Agus Saputra (Agrotechnology Study Program, Faculty of Agriculture, Universitas Warmadewa)
Desak Ayu Diah Prawerti (Agrotechnology Study Program, Faculty of Agriculture, Universitas Warmadewa)



Article Info

Publish Date
01 Jul 2023

Abstract

Planting media is an important factor affecting coffee nurseries. Farmers in Wanagiri Village have problems in coffee cultivation because they have soil with a slightly acidic pH. This affects the availability of phosphorus (P) and potassium (K) in the soil. P and potassium K solubilizing fungi can be used to increase the availability of P and K in the soil. This study aimed to analyze the viability of Aspergillus costaricaensis fungi on coffee husk carriers and the effect of A. costaricaensis biofertilizer on planting medium and the growth of Arabica coffee seedlings. The method consisted of the preparation carrier material, viability test of A. costaricaensis on coffee husk carrier, and test of the effect of A. costaricaensis on the planting medium and growth of arabica coffee seedlings. There were four fertilization treatments, i.e., P1 (organic fertilizer), P2 (100% NPK), P3 (organic fertilizer + biofertilizer), and P4 (organic fertilizer + biofertilizer + 50% NPK). Coffee husk carrier material maintained the viability of A. costaricaensis during the nine weeks of storage. The number of populations that could be maintained was log 7.67 (4.7 x 107 CFU g-1). The application of biofertilizer combined with organic fertilizers (P3) increased soil pH to 7.13, and it could potentially reduce the use of NPK fertilizer. Based on the observed growth parameters, it was shown that the treatment of biofertilizers combined with organic fertilizers increased the growth parameters of plant height and stem circumference of Arabica coffee seedlings.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

jdmlm

Publisher

Subject

Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology

Description

Journal of Degraded and Mining Lands Management is managed by the International Research Centre for the Management of Degraded and Mining Lands (IRC-MEDMIND), research collaboration between Brawijaya University, Mataram University, Massey University, and Institute of Geochemistry, Chinese Academy of ...