Indonesian Journal of Biotechnology
Vol 28, No 2 (2023)

Nephroprotective effects of cardamom essential oil (Amomum compactum Soland. Ex Maton) on kidney cells

Nisa Ul Hasanah (Cancer Chemoprevention Research Center, Faculty of Pharmacy, Universitas Gadjah Mada (UGM), Sekip Utara, Yogyakarta 55281, Indonesia)
Ahmad Syauqy Tafrihani (Cancer Chemoprevention Research Center, Faculty of Pharmacy, Universitas Gadjah Mada (UGM), Sekip Utara, Yogyakarta 55281, Indonesia)
Ummi Maryam Zulfin (Cancer Chemoprevention Research Center, Faculty of Pharmacy, Universitas Gadjah Mada (UGM), Sekip Utara, Yogyakarta 55281, Indonesia)
Dhiya Ulhaq Salsabila (Cancer Chemoprevention Research Center, Faculty of Pharmacy, Universitas Gadjah Mada (UGM), Sekip Utara, Yogyakarta 55281, Indonesia)
Ratih Kurnia Wardani (Cancer Chemoprevention Research Center, Faculty of Pharmacy, Universitas Gadjah Mada (UGM), Sekip Utara, Yogyakarta 55281, Indonesia)
Muthi' Ikawati (Cancer Chemoprevention Research Center, Faculty of Pharmacy, Universitas Gadjah Mada (UGM), Sekip Utara, Yogyakarta 55281, Indonesia
Laboratory of Macromolecular Engineering, Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, Faculty of Pharmacy, UGM, Sekip Ut)

Edy Meiyanto (Cancer Chemoprevention Research Center, Faculty of Pharmacy, Universitas Gadjah Mada (UGM), Sekip Utara, Yogyakarta 55281, Indonesia
Laboratory of Macromolecular Engineering, Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, Faculty of Pharmacy, UGM, Sekip Ut)

Riris Istighfari Jenie (Cancer Chemoprevention Research Center, Faculty of Pharmacy, Universitas Gadjah Mada (UGM), Sekip Utara, Yogyakarta 55281, Indonesia
Laboratory of Macromolecular Engineering, Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, Faculty of Pharmacy, UGM, Sekip Ut)



Article Info

Publish Date
27 Jun 2023

Abstract

Many chemotherapeutic agents cause various side effects, including nephrotoxicity. Cardamom essential oil (Amomum compactum Soland. ex Maton) contains compounds that exhibit antioxidant activity, such as 1,8‐cineole, α‐pinene, α‐terpineol, and linalool. This study focused on exploring the potency of cardamom essential oil (CEO) as an anti‐senescent induced by doxorubicin using the Vero kidney cell line. We first obtained the CEO by steam distillation, then evaluated its cytotoxicity using a trypan blue exclusion assay. Moreover, we performed senescence‐associated beta‐galactosidase (SA‐β‐gal) staining and 2’,7’‐dichlorodihydrofluorescein diacetate (DCFDA) staining to measure the effect of CEO on intracellular ROS level and cell senescence, respectively. Analysis of the compounds with gas chromatography‐mass spectrophotometry (GC‐MS) revealed seven compounds with significant abundance, namely 1,8‐cineole (50.82%), ß‐pinene (12.43%), α‐terpineol (8.50%), fenchone (4.10%), α‐pinene (4.00%), sabinene (3.00%), and linalool (1.98%). The cytotoxicity assay of CEO on Vero cells showed an IC50 value of 178 μg/mL. Thus, CEO is considered low cytotoxic for normal kidney cells (>100 μg/mL). Concentrations of 50 and 100 μg/mL CEO reduced the cell senescence induced by doxorubicin. Therefore, CEO has potency as a nephroprotective agent in doxorubicin‐induced senescence.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

ijbiotech

Publisher

Subject

Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Immunology & microbiology Materials Science & Nanotechnology

Description

The Indonesian Journal of Biotechnology (IJBiotech) is an open access, peer-reviewed, multidisciplinary journal dedicated to the publication of novel research in all aspects of biotechnology, with particular attention paid to the exploration and development of natural products derived from ...