Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat
Vol 19, No 1 (2023)

Impact of PM10 Exposure and Socio-Demographic Aspect With Lung Function Disorders

Siti Rachmawati (Environmental Science Departement, Universitas Sebelas Maret, Surakarta, Central Java)
Iwan Suryadi (Enviromental Health Departement, Poltekkes Kemenkes Makassar, Makassar, South of Sulawesi)
Juherah Juherah (Enviromental Health Departement, Poltekkes Kemenkes Makassar, Makassar, South of Sulawesi)
Abdur Rivai (Enviromental Health Departement, Poltekkes Kemenkes Makassar, Makassar, South of Sulawesi)
Nurlaila Fitriani (Faculty of Nursing, Universitas Hasanuddin, Surakarta, Central Java)
Fathoni Firmansyah (Occupational Health And Safety, Universitas Sebelas Maret, Surakarta, Central Java)
Rina Zam Ratun (Occupational Health and Safety Departement, Stikes Mitra Husada, Karanganyar, Central Java)



Article Info

Publish Date
09 Jul 2023

Abstract

The concentration of PM2․5 and PM10 particles is a major problem and the primary environmental health risk that causes premature death. This study aims to examine the effect of PM10 exposure and socio-demographic aspects on lung function disorders of bus Terminal workers exposed to traffic emissions. This research used a cross-sectional approach. The population is 96 people, and 50 became samples according to the purposive sampling criteria. The measurement of lung vital capacity is by spirometry. The high-volume air sampler was applied to measure dust concentration, and the questionnaire was used to assess individual characteristics. The independent variables of this research are PM10 concentration, age, smoking behavior, working period, type of work, education, use of masks, and body weight. The dependent variable is impaired lung function. The bivariate analysis showed that exposure to PM10, smoking behavior, years of service, and use of masks were significant for impaired lung function. The result of multivariate analysis of dust is the most relevant to the lung vital capacity. In conclusion, dust concentrations are classified above the Threshold Limit Value (TLV), so government should control the source of dust exposure.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

kemas

Publisher

Subject

Public Health

Description

KEMAS Journal: Research Study in Public Health publishes the article based on research or equivalent to research results in public health or other disciplines related to public health that has not been loaded/published by other media. The journal contains articles about epidemiology and ...